Schwarze und das Priestertum/Ursache des Priestertumverbots: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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==Die Ursache des Priestertumsverbots==
 
==Die Ursache des Priestertumsverbots==
  
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The origin of the priesthood ban is one of the most difficult questions to answer. Its origins are not clear, and this affected both how members and leaders have seen the ban, and the steps necessary to rescind it. The Church has never provided an official reason for the ban.
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Der Ursprung des Priestertumsverbots ist eine der am schwersten zu beantwortenden Fragen. Die Ursachen sind nicht klar, und das beeinflusste sowohl die Mitglieder als auch die Führer der Kirche, wie die das Verbot sahen und die notwendigen Schritte, es aufzuheben. Die Kirche hat niemals einen offiziellen Grund für dieses Verbot angegeben.
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<!--Die Mitglieder gingen allgemein von drei Sichtweisen aus:
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#Das Verbot war auf Offenbarung von Joseph Smith begründet und von seinen Nachfolgern bis Präsident Kimball aufrecht erhalten worden.
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#Das Verbot wurde nicht von Joseph Smith ausgesprochen, doch von Brigham Young durch Offenbarung angewendet.  
  
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Members have generally taken one of three perspectives:
 
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# the ban was based on revelation to Joseph Smith, and was continued by his successors until President Kimball
 
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# the ban did not originate with Joseph Smith, but was implemented by Brigham Young by revelation
 
 
# the ban began as a series of administrative policy decisions, rather than a revealed doctrine, and drew partly upon ideas regarding race common in mid-19th century America.  The passage of time gave greater authority to this policy than intended.
 
# the ban began as a series of administrative policy decisions, rather than a revealed doctrine, and drew partly upon ideas regarding race common in mid-19th century America.  The passage of time gave greater authority to this policy than intended.
  
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*In 1976, he mentioned
 
*In 1976, he mentioned
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:"his concern for giving the priesthood to all men, and said that he had been praying about it for fifteen years without an answer...but I am going to keep praying about it."{{ref|kimball3}}
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:"his concern for giving the priesthood to all men, and said that he had been praying about it for fifteen years without an answer...but I am going to keep praying about it."{{ref|kimball3}}-->
  
 
==Endnotes==
 
==Endnotes==

Version vom 28. Juni 2009, 15:42 Uhr

 [Bearbeitung nötig]  [Bearbeitung nötig]

Die Ursache des Priestertumsverbots

Der Ursprung des Priestertumsverbots ist eine der am schwersten zu beantwortenden Fragen. Die Ursachen sind nicht klar, und das beeinflusste sowohl die Mitglieder als auch die Führer der Kirche, wie die das Verbot sahen und die notwendigen Schritte, es aufzuheben. Die Kirche hat niemals einen offiziellen Grund für dieses Verbot angegeben.


Endnotes

  1. [back] Lester E. Bush, Jr. and Armand L. Mauss, eds., Neither White Nor Black: Mormon Scholars Confront the Race Issue in a Universal Church, (Salt Lake City, Signature Books, 1984). ISBN 0941214222. Link
  2. [back] Neither White nor Black, 56; citing Editor, "Ourtage in Jackson County, Missouri," Evening and Morning Star 2 (January 1834), 122. Link
  3. [back] Neither White nor Black, 55.
  4. [back] Steven Taggert, Mormonism's Negro Policy: Social and Historical Origins (Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press, 1970).
  5. [back] Edwin B. Firmage, "Hugh B. Brown in His Final Years," Sunstone 11:6 no. (Issue #67) (November 1987), 7–8. Link
  6. [back]  Vorlage:BlackAndMormon1
  7. [back]  Neither White nor Black, 61,77.
  8. [back] Neither White nor Black, 70–72.
  9. [back] For a history of such ideas in American Christian thought generally, see H. Shelton Smith, In His Image, But...: Racism in Southern Religion, 1780–1910 (Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1972), 131. ISBN 082230273X.
  10. [back] Neither White nor Black, 77–78.
  11. [back] Neither White nor Black, 79–81.
  12. [back] B.H. Roberts, "To the Youth of Israel," The Contributor 6 (May 1885): 296–97.
  13. [back] Joseph Fielding Smith, Doctrines of Salvation, comp. Bruce R. McConkie, 3 vols., (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1954–56), 65.
  14. [back]  Sterling M. McMurrin and and L. Jackson Newell, Matters of Conscience: Conversations with Sterling M. McMurrin On Philosophy, Education, and Religion (Salt Lake City, UT: Signature Books, 1996), 199–201; cited in Edward L. Kimball, Lengthen Your Stride: The Presidency of Spencer W. Kimball (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2005), chapter 20, page 5, footnote 17–{{{end}}}. ISBN 1590384571 (CD version)
  15. [back] Kimball, Lengthen Your Stride, chapter 20, page 5, footnote 17.
  16. [back] Kimball, Lengthen Your Stride, chapter 20, page 5–, footnote 17.
  17. [back]  Kimball, Lengthen Your Stride, chapter 20 working draft, 13.
  18. [back] Kimball, Lengthen Your Stride, 204–205.
  19. [back] Kimball, Lengthen Your Stride, working draft chapter 20, page 22, footnote 105; citing for the affirmative Arrington, Adventures of a Church Historian and Arrington to author, February 10 and June 15, 1998; for the negative, L. Brent Goates, interview by author, February 9, 1998.
  20. [back] Kimball, Lengthen Your Stride, working draft chapter 20, page 22; citing Goates, Harold B. Lee, 506, quoting UPI interview published November 16, 1972.
  21. [back]  Kimball, Lengthen Your Stride, working draft chapter 21, page 1; citing Charles J. Seldin, "Priesthood of LDS Opened to Blacks," Salt Lake City Tribune (10 June 1978), 1A.
  22. [back]  Kimball, Lengthen Your Stride, working draft chapter 21, page 4; citing letter of 15 June 1963 to Edward Kimball.
  23. [back]  Kimball, Lengthen Your Stride, working draft chapter 21, page 7; citing F. Burton Howard to author, June 15, 1995; F. Burton Howard, interview by author, July 30, 2002.

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