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==Pergunta: Com que idade Joseph Smith tornar-se preocupado com a religião?==
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===O interesse de Joseph em religião começou quando ele tinha 12 anos, após o renascimento 1817===
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==Question: At what age did Joseph Smith become concerned about religion?==
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===Joseph's interest in religion began when he was 12 years old, after the 1817 revival===
  
A preocupação de Joseph sobre a religião começou quando ele tinha doze anos de idade, de perto as pegadas do avivamento de 1817. Em seu relato de 1832, Joseph observa que sua preocupação sobre a religião começou aos 12 anos (1817-1818):
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Joseph's concern about religion started when he was twelve years old, close on the heels of the revival of 1817. In his 1832 account, Joseph notes that his concern about religion began at age 12 (1817-1818):
 
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"Mais ou menos na idade de doze anos, minha mente se tornar seriamente para adiantamentos no que diz respeito às preocupações de todos importent para o bem estar de minha alma imortal que me levou a examinar as escrituras Believeing como me foi ensinado, que elas continham a palavra de Deus, portanto, aplicar-me para eles e meu conhecimento íntimo com aqueles de diferentes denominações me levou para se maravilhar excedingly para eu descobri que eles não decoram em vez de adornar sua profissão por um passeio santa e piedosa conversação agradável para o que eu encontrei contido no depósito sagrado que este era um sofrimento a minha alma..." (Joseph Smith's [[Primary sources/First Vision accounts/1832|1832 account of the First Vision]])
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"At about the age of twelve years my mind become seriously imprest with regard to the all importent concerns of for the wellfare of my immortal Soul which led me to searching the scriptures believeing as I was taught, that they contained the word of God thus applying myself to them and my intimate acquaintance with those of different denominations led me to marvel excedingly for I discovered that they did not adorn instead of adorning their profession by a holy walk and Godly conversation agreeable to what I found contained in that sacred depository this was a grief to my Soul..." (Joseph Smith's [[Primary sources/First Vision accounts/1832|1832 account of the First Vision]])
 
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Richard Bushman observa que esta "teria sido no final de 1817 e início de 1818, quando o pós-afeta do avivamento de 1816 e 1817 ainda foram sentidos em Palmyra." <ref>{{Book:Bushman:Joseph Smith and the Beginnings of Mormonism|pages=53}}</ref>
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Richard Bushman notes that this "would have been in late 1817 and early 1818, when the after-affects of the revival of 1816 and 1817 were still felt in Palmyra." <ref>{{Book:Bushman:Joseph Smith and the Beginnings of Mormonism|pages=53}}</ref>
  
Joseph Smith falou de observar, como um 14-year-old ", um alvoroço incomum por questões religiosas" na área de Palmyra durante a Primavera de 1820. Joseph observa que "Começou com os metodistas, mas logo se generalizou entre todos as seitas daquela região do país. "Há evidência documentada de pelo menos um Metodista reunião campal na área de Palmyra, durante esse período, o que só por acaso passou a ser mencionado no jornal local por causa de uma morte específica que parecia estar associado a ele. Além disso, há artigos de jornais que falam da atividade renascimento em grande escala na região circundante maior Palmyra durante o mesmo período geral, quando Joseph Smith disse que estava ocorrendo.
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Joseph Smith talked of observing, as a 14-year-old, "an unusual excitement on the subject of religion" in the Palmyra area during the Spring of 1820. Joseph notes that "It commenced with the Methodists, but soon became general among all the sects in that region of country." There is documented evidence of at least one Methodist camp meeting in the Palmyra area during that period, which only by chance happened to be mentioned in the local newspaper because of a specific death that seemed to be associated with it. In addition, there are newspaper articles talking of large-scale revival activity in the larger region surrounding Palmyra during the same general period when Joseph Smith said that it was taking place.
  
É razoável supor baseado nos fatos que os metodistas tinham mais de uma reunião campal durante este período. Isto poderia facilmente explicar a emoção religiosa em Palmyra que, na mente de Joseph, aos 14 anos, começou com os metodistas.
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It is reasonable to assume based upon the facts that the Methodists had more than one camp meeting during this period. This could easily account for the religious excitement in Palmyra that, in Joseph's mind at age 14, began with the Methodists.
  
===A partir dos 12 anos a 15 Joseph ponderou muitas coisas em seu coração a respeito de religião===
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===From age 12 to 15 Joseph pondered many things in his heart concerning religion===
  
Joseph continua em seu relato de 1832: "Assim, a partir da idade de 12 anos a quinze Eu ponderei muitas coisas em meu coração, sobre a situação do mundo da humanidade, as contendas e divisões das iniqüidades e abominações e as trevas que invadiu o das mentes humanidade minha mente se tornar extremamente afligido para eu ficar condenado por meus pecados. "Em julho de 1819, vários anos após Joseph disse que sua mente tornou-se "seriamente impressionado," uma grande conferência Metodista foi realizada perto de Palmyra:
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Joseph continues in his 1832 account: "[T]hus from the age of twelve years to fifteen I pondered many things in my heart concerning the sittuation of the world of mankind the contentions and divi[si]ons the wicke[d]ness and abominations and the darkness which pervaded the of the minds of mankind my mind become excedingly distressed for I become convicted of my sins." In July, 1819, several years after Joseph said his mind became "seriously imprest," a major Methodist conference was held near Palmyra:
 
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Os metodistas da Conferência Genesee atendidas por uma semana em Viena (mais tarde Phelps), uma vila 13 milhas a sudeste da fazenda Smith no caminho para Genebra. Cerca de 110 ministros de uma região que se estende 500 milhas de Detroit para o Catskills e do Canadá para Pensilvânia reuniu-se sob a direção do Bispo RR Robert para receber instruções e definir políticas. Se formos julgar a partir da experiência em outras conferências, os ministros pregaram entre as sessões para pessoas que se reuniram a partir de muitas milhas ao redor. Foi um ano importante para a religião em todo o distrito. . . . O Presbitério Genebra, que incluiu as igrejas na área imediata de José, informou em fevereiro de 1820, que "durante o ano passado mais foram recebidos na comunhão das Igrejas do que talvez em qualquer ano anterior." Metodistas não mantinha registros para congregações individuais, mas em 1821 eles construíram uma nova capela na cidade. <ref>{{Book:Bushman:Joseph Smith and the Beginnings of Mormonism:Short|pages=53}}</ref>
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[T]he Methodists of the Genesee Conference met for a week in Vienna (later Phelps), a village thirteen miles southeast of the Smith farm on the road to Geneva. About 110 ministers from a region stretching 500 miles from Detroit to the Catskills and from Canada to Pennsylvania met under the direction of Bishop R. R. Robert to receive instruction and set policy. If we are to judge from the experience at other conferences, the ministers preached between sessions to people who gathered from many miles around. It was a significant year for religion in the entire district. . . . The Geneva Presbytery, which included the churches in Joseph's immediate area, reported in February, 1820, that "during the past year more have been received into the communion of the Churches than perhaps in any former year." Methodists kept no records for individual congregations, but in 1821 they built a new meetinghouse in town. <ref>{{Book:Bushman:Joseph Smith and the Beginnings of Mormonism:Short|pages=53}}</ref>
 
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Revisão das 20h52min de 8 de janeiro de 2016

Índice

  NEEDS TRANSLATION  


Question: At what age did Joseph Smith become concerned about religion?

Joseph's interest in religion began when he was 12 years old, after the 1817 revival

Joseph's concern about religion started when he was twelve years old, close on the heels of the revival of 1817. In his 1832 account, Joseph notes that his concern about religion began at age 12 (1817-1818):

"At about the age of twelve years my mind become seriously imprest with regard to the all importent concerns of for the wellfare of my immortal Soul which led me to searching the scriptures believeing as I was taught, that they contained the word of God thus applying myself to them and my intimate acquaintance with those of different denominations led me to marvel excedingly for I discovered that they did not adorn instead of adorning their profession by a holy walk and Godly conversation agreeable to what I found contained in that sacred depository this was a grief to my Soul..." (Joseph Smith's 1832 account of the First Vision)

Richard Bushman notes that this "would have been in late 1817 and early 1818, when the after-affects of the revival of 1816 and 1817 were still felt in Palmyra." [1]

Joseph Smith talked of observing, as a 14-year-old, "an unusual excitement on the subject of religion" in the Palmyra area during the Spring of 1820. Joseph notes that "It commenced with the Methodists, but soon became general among all the sects in that region of country." There is documented evidence of at least one Methodist camp meeting in the Palmyra area during that period, which only by chance happened to be mentioned in the local newspaper because of a specific death that seemed to be associated with it. In addition, there are newspaper articles talking of large-scale revival activity in the larger region surrounding Palmyra during the same general period when Joseph Smith said that it was taking place.

It is reasonable to assume based upon the facts that the Methodists had more than one camp meeting during this period. This could easily account for the religious excitement in Palmyra that, in Joseph's mind at age 14, began with the Methodists.

From age 12 to 15 Joseph pondered many things in his heart concerning religion

Joseph continues in his 1832 account: "[T]hus from the age of twelve years to fifteen I pondered many things in my heart concerning the sittuation of the world of mankind the contentions and divi[si]ons the wicke[d]ness and abominations and the darkness which pervaded the of the minds of mankind my mind become excedingly distressed for I become convicted of my sins." In July, 1819, several years after Joseph said his mind became "seriously imprest," a major Methodist conference was held near Palmyra:

[T]he Methodists of the Genesee Conference met for a week in Vienna (later Phelps), a village thirteen miles southeast of the Smith farm on the road to Geneva. About 110 ministers from a region stretching 500 miles from Detroit to the Catskills and from Canada to Pennsylvania met under the direction of Bishop R. R. Robert to receive instruction and set policy. If we are to judge from the experience at other conferences, the ministers preached between sessions to people who gathered from many miles around. It was a significant year for religion in the entire district. . . . The Geneva Presbytery, which included the churches in Joseph's immediate area, reported in February, 1820, that "during the past year more have been received into the communion of the Churches than perhaps in any former year." Methodists kept no records for individual congregations, but in 1821 they built a new meetinghouse in town. [2]

Notas

  1. Richard L. Bushman, Joseph Smith and the Beginnings of Mormonism (Urbana and Chicago, Illinois: University of Illinois Press; Reprint edition, 1987), 53. ISBN 0252060121.
  2. Bushman, Beginnings of Mormonism, 53.