Diferenças entre edições de "Pergunta: Foi Joseph Smith casado ou selado com a mulher de outros homens sem seu conhecimento ou consentimento?"

(Pergunta: Foi Joseph Smith casado ou selado com a mulher de outros homens sem seu conhecimento ou consentimento?)
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===Here is a summary of the situation of each of these 14 women and whether or not their husbands knew and approved===
 
===Here is a summary of the situation of each of these 14 women and whether or not their husbands knew and approved===
  
#Ruth Vose Sayers: Sealed to Joseph for eternity only with the knowledge and consent of her husband Edward (a non-member), and with the consent of Joseph's wife Emma. Ruth continued to live with Edward as earthly husband.
 
#Esther Dutcher: Married her husband Albert at age 15. Sealed to Joseph for eternity only without the knowledge or consent of her Latter-day Saint husband. Esther and Albert continued to live as earthly husband and wife until Esther died. After her death, Albert acted as proxy to have her sealed to Joseph for eternity and to himself for time.
 
#Mary Elizabeth Rollins: Married her non-Mormon husband Adam at age 17. Sealed to Joseph for eternity after trying and failing to convince her husband to join the Church. Mary lived with Adam until his death. She does not specify whether or not Adam knew of or consented to her sealing to Joseph.
 
#Presendia L. Huntington: Married her husband Norman at age 16. Sealed to Joseph for eternity only after her husband Norman left the Church. Presendia continued to live with Norman. She does not specify whether or not Norman knew of or consented to her sealing to Joseph.
 
#Sarah Kingsley: Sealed to Joseph for eternity. Her husband John was not a member of the Church, but was friendly to the Latter-day Saints. She does not specify whether or not John knew of or consented to her sealing to Joseph.
 
#Patty Bartlett: Married her husband David at age 17. Sealed to Joseph for eternity. Her husband David was a member of the Church, and they continued to live together until he died. He and Patty received their endowment together in Nauvoo after Joseph's death. She does not clarify what her Latter-day Saint husband thought of her sealing to Joseph, or whether or not he knew and consented to this.
 
#Elizabeth Davis: Sealed to Joseph for eternity, but continued to live with her LDS husband Jabez Dufee. She does not specify whether or not her husband knew of and consented to the sealing, although there is some circumstantial evidence that he may have objected to this.
 
#Lucinda Pendleton: Married her husband William Morgan at age 18. Sealed to Joseph for eternity after his death. There is no written evidence that she was sealed to him during his lifetime.
 
#Elvira Annie Cowles: Sealed to Joseph for eternity. She was married to her husband Jonathan apparently at Joseph's request. Jonathan was fully aware of Elivra's sealing to Joseph prior to this marriage.
 
#Marinda Nancy Johnson: Married her husband Orson Hyde at age 19. She was sealed to Joseph some time after her marriage to Orson. There are conflicting accounts that indicate that she did this either with, or without, her husband's knowledge and consent.
 
#Zina Diantha Huntington: She was married to her husband Henry and pregnant by him at the time she was sealed to Joseph for eternity. Her husband Henry was aware of this.
 
#Sylvia Sessions: Married her husband Windsor at age 20. She was sealed to Joseph after Windsor was excommunicated and left Nauvoo. Sylvia may have considered herself "divorced" from Windsor at this point. Sylvia's daughter Josephine may be a legitimate child of Joseph Smith, but a clear link has not yet been proven.
 
#Sarah Ann Whitney: Sarah was married to Joseph for time and eternity while she was still a single woman. Later, she was married civilly to Joseph Kingsbury as a "pretend marriage," in which they lived in the same home, but which apparently did not include marital relations. Joseph Kingsbury therefore had the knowledge that he was marrying one of Joseph's plural wives and consented to it.
 
#Mary Heron: Married her husband John Snider at age 18. John was an active member of the Church. There is insufficient information to determine whether or not her husband knew of and consented to her sealing to Joseph.
 
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==Question: Was Joseph Smith sealed or married to other men's wives without the knowledge or consent of their husband?==
 
===Joseph Smith was sealed to between 11 to 14 women who were married to men who were still living===
 
  
Joseph Smith was sealed to between 11 to 14 women who were married to men who were still living.  Some of these men were even active members of the Church.
+
#Ruth Vose Sayers: Selada a Joseph apenas para a eternidade com o conhecimento e consentimento de seu marido Edward (um não-membro), e com o consentimento da esposa de Joseph Emma. Ruth continuou a viver com Edward como marido terreno.
*One critic claims that these were "unions without the knowledge or consent of the husband, in cases of polyandry." <ref>Jeremy Runnells, "Letter to a CES Director"</ref>
+
#Esther Dutcher: casou com seu marido Albert aos 15 anos. Selada a Joseph somente para a eternidade sem o conhecimento ou consentimento de seu marido SUD. Esther e Albert continuaram a viver como marido e mulher terrenos até a morte de Esther. Após sua morte, Albert atuou como procurador para selá-la a Joseph para a eternidade e a si mesmo para o tempo.
 
+
#Mary Elizabeth Rollins: Casou com seu marido não-membro, Adam, aos 16 anos. Selada a Joseph para a eternidade depois de tentar e não conseguir convencer o marido a se unir à Igreja. Maria viveu com Adam até a sua morte. Ela não especifica se Adam sabia ou não e consentiu com seu selamento a Joseph.
===Each case is unique. In some cases, the husband was not a member of the Church and simply didn't care===
+
#Presendia L. Huntington: casou com seu marido Norman aos 16 anos. Selada a Joseph para a eternidade só depois que seu marido Norman deixou a Igreja. Presendia continuou a viver com Norman. Ela não especifica se Norman sabia ou não e consentiu com seu selamento a Joseph.
 
+
#Sarah Kingsley: Selada a Joseph por toda a eternidade. Seu marido John não era membro da Igreja, mas era amigável com os Santos dos Últimos Dias. Ela não especifica se John sabia ou não e consentiu com seu selamento a Joseph.
To conclude that these "unions" were performed without the knowledge or consent of the living husband is a gross oversimplification. Each case is unique. In some cases, the husband was not a member of the Church, and the wife felt the need to be sealed to a priesthood holder in the next life. Since the husbands didn't necessarily believe in a "next life," it seems that they had no problem with the idea of their spouse being sealed to Joseph.
+
#Patty Bartlett: casou com seu marido, David, aos 17 anos. Selada a Joseph para a eternidade. Seu marido David era um membro da Igreja, e eles continuaram a viver juntos até que ele morreu. Ele e Patty receberam a investidura juntos em Nauvoo depois da morte de Joseph. Ela não esclarece o que seu marido SUD pensava sobre seu selamento a Joseph, e se ele sabia ou não e consentiu com isso.
 
+
#Elizabeth Davis: Selada a Joseph por toda a eternidade, mas continuou a viver com seu marido SUD Jabez Dufee. Ela não especifica se seu marido sabia ou não e consentiu com o selamento, embora haja algumas evidências circunstanciais de que ele pode ter desaprovado isso.
===For some whose husbands were Church members, there is circumstantial evidence that the husbands approved===
+
#Lucinda Pendleton: casou com seu marido, William Morgan, aos 18 anos. Selada a Joseph para a eternidade depois de sua morte. Não há nenhuma evidência escrita de que ela estava selada a ele durante sua vida.
 
+
#Elvira Annie Cowles: Selada a Joseph por toda a eternidade. Ela foi casada com seu marido Jonathan, aparentemente a pedido de Joseph, mas isso pode ter sido um casamento "aparente". Jonathan estava plenamente consciente do selamento de Elvira a Joseph antes deste casamento.
For some whose husbands were Church members, there is circumstantial evidence that the husbands approved, since they continued to live with their wives and associate with the Saints.
+
#Marinda Nancy Johnson: casou com seu marido, Orson Hyde, aos 19 anos. Ela foi selada a Joseph algum tempo depois de seu casamento com Orson. Há relatos conflitantes que indicam que ela fez isso com ou sem o conhecimento e consentimento do marido.
 
+
#Zina Diantha Huntington: Ela estava casada com seu marido Henry e grávida dele na época em que foi selada a Joseph para a eternidade. Seu marido Henry estava ciente disso.
===Here is a summary of the situation of each of these 14 women and whether or not their husbands knew and approved===
+
#Sylvia Sessions: casou com seu marido Windsor aos 20 anos. Ela foi selada a Joseph depois que Windsor foi excomungado e deixou Nauvoo. Sylvia podia considerar-se "divorciada" de Windsor neste momento. A filha de Sylvia Josephine pode ser uma filha legítima de Joseph Smith, mas uma clara ligação ainda não foi comprovada.
 
+
#Sarah Ann Whitney: Sarah foi casada com Joseph para o tempo e a eternidade, enquanto ela ainda era uma mulher solteira. Mais tarde, ela foi casada legalmente com José Kingsbury em um "casamento de aparências" em que viviam na mesma casa, mas que, aparentemente, não incluía as relações conjugais. Portanto, Joseph Kingsbury tinha o conhecimento de que ele estava se casando com uma das esposas plurais de Joseph e consentiu com isso.
#Ruth Vose Sayers: Sealed to Joseph for eternity only with the knowledge and consent of her husband Edward (a non-member), and with the consent of Joseph's wife Emma. Ruth continued to live with Edward as earthly husband.
+
#Mary Heron: Mary Heron: casou com seu marido, John Snider, aos 18 anos. John era um membro ativo da Igreja. Não existe informação suficiente para determinar se seu marido sabia ou não e consentiu com seu selamento a Joseph.
#Esther Dutcher: Married her husband Albert at age 15. Sealed to Joseph for eternity only without the knowledge or consent of her Latter-day Saint husband. Esther and Albert continued to live as earthly husband and wife until Esther died. After her death, Albert acted as proxy to have her sealed to Joseph for eternity and to himself for time.
 
#Mary Elizabeth Rollins: Married her non-Mormon husband Adam at age 17. Sealed to Joseph for eternity after trying and failing to convince her husband to join the Church. Mary lived with Adam until his death. She does not specify whether or not Adam knew of or consented to her sealing to Joseph.
 
#Presendia L. Huntington: Married her husband Norman at age 16. Sealed to Joseph for eternity only after her husband Norman left the Church. Presendia continued to live with Norman. She does not specify whether or not Norman knew of or consented to her sealing to Joseph.
 
#Sarah Kingsley: Sealed to Joseph for eternity. Her husband John was not a member of the Church, but was friendly to the Latter-day Saints. She does not specify whether or not John knew of or consented to her sealing to Joseph.
 
#Patty Bartlett: Married her husband David at age 17. Sealed to Joseph for eternity. Her husband David was a member of the Church, and they continued to live together until he died. He and Patty received their endowment together in Nauvoo after Joseph's death. She does not clarify what her Latter-day Saint husband thought of her sealing to Joseph, or whether or not he knew and consented to this.
 
#Elizabeth Davis: Sealed to Joseph for eternity, but continued to live with her LDS husband Jabez Dufee. She does not specify whether or not her husband knew of and consented to the sealing, although there is some circumstantial evidence that he may have objected to this.
 
#Lucinda Pendleton: Married her husband William Morgan at age 18. Sealed to Joseph for eternity after his death. There is no written evidence that she was sealed to him during his lifetime.
 
#Elvira Annie Cowles: Sealed to Joseph for eternity. She was married to her husband Jonathan apparently at Joseph's request. Jonathan was fully aware of Elivra's sealing to Joseph prior to this marriage.
 
#Marinda Nancy Johnson: Married her husband Orson Hyde at age 19. She was sealed to Joseph some time after her marriage to Orson. There are conflicting accounts that indicate that she did this either with, or without, her husband's knowledge and consent.
 
#Zina Diantha Huntington: She was married to her husband Henry and pregnant by him at the time she was sealed to Joseph for eternity. Her husband Henry was aware of this.
 
#Sylvia Sessions: Married her husband Windsor at age 20. She was sealed to Joseph after Windsor was excommunicated and left Nauvoo. Sylvia may have considered herself "divorced" from Windsor at this point. Sylvia's daughter Josephine may be a legitimate child of Joseph Smith, but a clear link has not yet been proven.
 
#Sarah Ann Whitney: Sarah was married to Joseph for time and eternity while she was still a single woman. Later, she was married civilly to Joseph Kingsbury as a "pretend marriage," in which they lived in the same home, but which apparently did not include marital relations. Joseph Kingsbury therefore had the knowledge that he was marrying one of Joseph's plural wives and consented to it.
 
#Mary Heron: Married her husband John Snider at age 18. John was an active member of the Church. There is insufficient information to determine whether or not her husband knew of and consented to her sealing to Joseph.
 
 
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{{endnotes sources}}
 
{{endnotes sources}}

Revisão das 23h31min de 22 de janeiro de 2016

Índice

  NEEDS TRANSLATION  


Pergunta: Foi Joseph Smith casado ou selado com a mulher de outros homens sem seu conhecimento ou consentimento?

Joseph Smith was sealed to between 11 to 14 women who were married to men who were still living

Joseph Smith was sealed to between 11 to 14 women who were married to men who were still living. Some of these men were even active members of the Church.

  • One critic claims that these were "unions without the knowledge or consent of the husband, in cases of polyandry." [1]

Each case is unique. In some cases, the husband was not a member of the Church and simply didn't care

To conclude that these "unions" were performed without the knowledge or consent of the living husband is a gross oversimplification. Each case is unique. In some cases, the husband was not a member of the Church, and the wife felt the need to be sealed to a priesthood holder in the next life. Since the husbands didn't necessarily believe in a "next life," it seems that they had no problem with the idea of their spouse being sealed to Joseph.

For some whose husbands were Church members, there is circumstantial evidence that the husbands approved

For some whose husbands were Church members, there is circumstantial evidence that the husbands approved, since they continued to live with their wives and associate with the Saints.

Here is a summary of the situation of each of these 14 women and whether or not their husbands knew and approved

  1. Ruth Vose Sayers: Selada a Joseph apenas para a eternidade com o conhecimento e consentimento de seu marido Edward (um não-membro), e com o consentimento da esposa de Joseph Emma. Ruth continuou a viver com Edward como marido terreno.
  2. Esther Dutcher: casou com seu marido Albert aos 15 anos. Selada a Joseph somente para a eternidade sem o conhecimento ou consentimento de seu marido SUD. Esther e Albert continuaram a viver como marido e mulher terrenos até a morte de Esther. Após sua morte, Albert atuou como procurador para selá-la a Joseph para a eternidade e a si mesmo para o tempo.
  3. Mary Elizabeth Rollins: Casou com seu marido não-membro, Adam, aos 16 anos. Selada a Joseph para a eternidade depois de tentar e não conseguir convencer o marido a se unir à Igreja. Maria viveu com Adam até a sua morte. Ela não especifica se Adam sabia ou não e consentiu com seu selamento a Joseph.
  4. Presendia L. Huntington: casou com seu marido Norman aos 16 anos. Selada a Joseph para a eternidade só depois que seu marido Norman deixou a Igreja. Presendia continuou a viver com Norman. Ela não especifica se Norman sabia ou não e consentiu com seu selamento a Joseph.
  5. Sarah Kingsley: Selada a Joseph por toda a eternidade. Seu marido John não era membro da Igreja, mas era amigável com os Santos dos Últimos Dias. Ela não especifica se John sabia ou não e consentiu com seu selamento a Joseph.
  6. Patty Bartlett: casou com seu marido, David, aos 17 anos. Selada a Joseph para a eternidade. Seu marido David era um membro da Igreja, e eles continuaram a viver juntos até que ele morreu. Ele e Patty receberam a investidura juntos em Nauvoo depois da morte de Joseph. Ela não esclarece o que seu marido SUD pensava sobre seu selamento a Joseph, e se ele sabia ou não e consentiu com isso.
  7. Elizabeth Davis: Selada a Joseph por toda a eternidade, mas continuou a viver com seu marido SUD Jabez Dufee. Ela não especifica se seu marido sabia ou não e consentiu com o selamento, embora haja algumas evidências circunstanciais de que ele pode ter desaprovado isso.
  8. Lucinda Pendleton: casou com seu marido, William Morgan, aos 18 anos. Selada a Joseph para a eternidade depois de sua morte. Não há nenhuma evidência escrita de que ela estava selada a ele durante sua vida.
  9. Elvira Annie Cowles: Selada a Joseph por toda a eternidade. Ela foi casada com seu marido Jonathan, aparentemente a pedido de Joseph, mas isso pode ter sido um casamento "aparente". Jonathan estava plenamente consciente do selamento de Elvira a Joseph antes deste casamento.
  10. Marinda Nancy Johnson: casou com seu marido, Orson Hyde, aos 19 anos. Ela foi selada a Joseph algum tempo depois de seu casamento com Orson. Há relatos conflitantes que indicam que ela fez isso com ou sem o conhecimento e consentimento do marido.
  11. Zina Diantha Huntington: Ela estava casada com seu marido Henry e grávida dele na época em que foi selada a Joseph para a eternidade. Seu marido Henry estava ciente disso.
  12. Sylvia Sessions: casou com seu marido Windsor aos 20 anos. Ela foi selada a Joseph depois que Windsor foi excomungado e deixou Nauvoo. Sylvia podia considerar-se "divorciada" de Windsor neste momento. A filha de Sylvia Josephine pode ser uma filha legítima de Joseph Smith, mas uma clara ligação ainda não foi comprovada.
  13. Sarah Ann Whitney: Sarah foi casada com Joseph para o tempo e a eternidade, enquanto ela ainda era uma mulher solteira. Mais tarde, ela foi casada legalmente com José Kingsbury em um "casamento de aparências" em que viviam na mesma casa, mas que, aparentemente, não incluía as relações conjugais. Portanto, Joseph Kingsbury tinha o conhecimento de que ele estava se casando com uma das esposas plurais de Joseph e consentiu com isso.
  14. Mary Heron: Mary Heron: casou com seu marido, John Snider, aos 18 anos. John era um membro ativo da Igreja. Não existe informação suficiente para determinar se seu marido sabia ou não e consentiu com seu selamento a Joseph.
Predefinição:Endnotes sources
  1. Jeremy Runnells, "Letter to a CES Director"