Mostrar código-fonte de Utilizador:InProgress/Same-sex attraction/Myths about the Church and homosexuality

LGBT people are welcome in the church, and are affirmed as good people. The leaderships of the church has unanimously expressed love to gay people.  The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints is not anti-gay but is infact an LGBT welcoming and affirming church.  Most of the accusations of the church being anti-gay centers around a few misunderstandings:

1)  You can't be affirming of LGBT
Is being gay a sin?-affirming
Does BYU allow gay students? - welcoming
Are homosexuals an abomination? - affirming
Do gay people need to be married in order to enter into heaven? - affirming
Does the Church support aversion therapy? - afirming
Doesn't the church's teachings on same-sex relationships interfer with its teachings on agency?
Causes of Homosexuality

There was a Georgia Tech gay rights manual that referred to the church as anti-gay.  However, a judge ordered that the material be removed because there was no basis for the accusation.(http://www.wrcbtv.com/Global/story.asp?S=8258001 Judge rules Georgia Tech gay rights manual biased". Associated Press. May 1, 200)  President Hinckley told Larry King in an interview that the church was not anti-gay.

==Isn't the church anti-gay if it teaches against same-sex relationship? ==

The mission of the church is to bring all people to Christ. We believe that this is one of the fundamental ways in which we can serve our fellow man.  We believe we can come closer to Christ by taking upon us his name through the covenant of baptism, which includes a covenant to obey his commandments.  Christ taught against fornication and adultery, and we believe that includes all sexual relationships outside of a marriage between a man and a woman.  Teaching and encouraging our fellow man to obey the teachings of Christ is an important part in bringing them to Christ.  Elder Packer explains:

"We understand why some feel we reject them. That is not true. We do not reject you, only immoral behavior. We cannot reject you, for you are the sons and daughters of God. We will not reject you, because we love you. You may even feel that we do not love you. That also is not true. Parents know, and one day you will know, that there are times when parents and we who lead the Church must extend tough love when failing to teach and to warn and to discipline is to destroy." {{ref|packer01}}

Many people have a hard distinguishing between sexual orientation and sexual activity.  They often think a reject of homosexual practices is a rejection of people with a homosexual orientation.  

Many people unfamiliar with homosexuality will often lump people with same-sex attractions, people who have sexual relations with people of the same gender, and people 

Not all gay people want to pursue same-sex relationships.  The Social Organization of Sexuality: Sexual Practices in the United States 

According to some book, only a small percentage of people with same-sex attractions have participated in homosexual behavior.{{ref|laumann}}  There are also several accounts of those who had participated in homosexual behavior who have since abandoned the practice or are seeking to.  One survey indicated that 20% of gay men and 40% of lesbians are married to someone of the opposite sex.  This puts estimates at some number.  According to this one study, this segment of the population is often overlooked.  While these people may not be as vocal as the other segments of the gay and lesbian population, it is an important segment and their views should not be discounted.

Is the Church anti-gay?

President Hinckley said the Church wasn't anti-gay, but pro-family.{{ref|larryking04}} The Church has spoken out against gay-bashing or any type of hostility towards gay people.  Elder Oaks reminded members that people who are attracted to the same gender are in "special need of the love and encouragement that is a clear responsibility of Church members".{{ref|oaks95}} Many gay members of the Church have expressed their gratitude for the Church's stance on homosexuality.

Newline.

A Georgia Tech manual labeled the Mormon Church as anti-gay, but a complaint was made, and a judge sided with the students and mandated that the reference to the Mormon church being anti-gay be removed.

This may or may not relate to their actual sexual orientation.  In a 1990 study by the Social Organization of Sexuality, only 16% of women and 36% of men who reported some level of same-sex attraction had a homosexual or bisexual identity. The same survey found that 96% of women and 87% of men with a homosexual or bisexual identity had participated in sex with someone of the same sex, as contrasted to 32% of women and 43% of men who had same-sex attractions.  According to a 1990 study of The Social Organization of Sexuality, out of 131 women and 108 men who self-reported [[same-sex attraction]], only 43 men (40%) and 42 women (32%) had participated in gay sex. {{ref|laumann}}

Given recent prevalence estimates most pastoral caregivers and counselors will work with persons who experience same-sex attraction (SSA). Many of the people who experience SSA will report such a consistency in the directionality and intensity of their attractions that they think of themselves as having a homosexual orientation. Others will integrate their experiences of SSA into a gay identity. What can facilitate pastoral care and counseling is an intentional use of this three-tier distinction: experiences of SSA, homosexual orientation, and gay identity. A discussion of this three-tier distinction is followed by specific suggestions for utilizing this conceptual framework as a resource in pastoral care and counseling.{{ref|yarhouse}}

When homosexual attraction, homosexual identity, and same-sex sexual behavior were entered to predict suicide attempt, only same-sex sexual behavior was significantly predictive.{{ref|suicide}}

== Is being gay a sin? ==

No.  Elder Oaks taught "It’s no sin to have inclinations that if yielded to would produce behavior that would be a transgression. The sin is in yielding to temptation. Temptation is not unique. Even the Savior was tempted." {{ref|oaks07}} The pamphlet "God Loveth His Children" encourages gay members to neither blame themselves nor their parents for their attractions.{{ref|GodLoveth}}

==Does BYU allow gay students? ==

Yes.  Sexual orientation was never an honor code issue, but in 2008 the honor code was revised to specifically state "Sexual orientation is not an honor code issue."  Outside groups, including Soulforce, have criticized BYU's policy against same-sex relationships, but gay students who go to BYU have spoken in favor of BYU's honor code.

==Are homosexuals an abomination? ==

The previous version of the For the Strength of the Youth pamphlet included the phrase "Homosexuality is an abomination".  At the time of publication, homosexuality referred to sexual relations between people of the same gender. Now homosexuality is considered a sexual orientation, which may not be related to a person's sexual practices. The Church considers all sexual relationships except those between a husband and a wife as an abomination. (Alma 39:5) The abomination is the sexual act, not the person committing it.  In his book, Miracle of Forgiveness, Elder Kimball said he believes many homosexuals are "basically good people who have become trapped in sin," referring to those who were having same-sex relationships.{{ref|miracle}}  

==Do gay people need to be married in order to enter into heaven? ==

No.  Elder Holland taught "For various reasons, marriage and children are not immediately available to all...  Perhaps there is no present attraction to the opposite gender. Whatever the reason, God’s richest blessings will eventually be available to all of His children if they are clean and faithful."{{ref|holland07}}

In 1987, President Hinckley taught "Marriage should not be viewed as a therapeutic step to solve problems such as homosexual inclinations or practices."{{ref|hinckley87}}  In 1992, the Church came out with more elaborate instructions. "Marriage should not be viewed as a way to resolve homosexual problems.  The lives of others should not be damaged by entering a marriage where such concerns exist.  Encouraging members to cultivate heterosexual feelings as a way to resolve homosexual problems generally leads them to frustration and discouragement.  However, some people have reported that once they are freed from homosexual problems, heterosexual feelings have gradually emerged."{{ref|lds92}}  

Again in 2007, Elder Oaks commented on President Hinckley's 1987 statement: "To me that means that we are not going to stand still to put at risk daughters of God who would enter into such marriages under false pretenses or under a cloud unknown to them. Persons who have this kind of challenge that they cannot control could not enter marriage in good faith.  On the other hand, persons who have cleansed themselves of any transgression and who have shown their ability to deal with these feelings or inclinations and put them in the background, and feel a great attraction for a daughter of God and therefore desire to enter marriage and have children and enjoy the blessings of eternity - that’s a situation when marriage would be appropriate."{{ref|oaks07}}

While there is no requirement nor encouragement for gay people to marry, there is no restriction either.  Elder Holland notes "Some may overcome same-gender attraction in mortality and marry. Others, however, may never be free of same-gender attraction in this life."{{ref|holland07}}  Many members with same-sex attraction are faithfully married, and have reported happiness and fulfillment in these marriages. 

== Does the Church support aversion therapy? ==

Elder Oaks answered this question in a 2007 interview.  He said:

"The Church rarely takes a position on which treatment techniques are appropriate, for medical doctors or for psychiatrists or psychologists and so on.

The second point is that there are abusive practices that have been used in connection with various mental attitudes or feelings. Over-medication in respect to depression is an example that comes to mind. The aversive therapies that have been used in connection with same-sex attraction have contained some serious abuses that have been recognized over time within the professions. While we have no position about what the medical doctors do (except in very, very rare cases - abortion would be such an example), we are conscious that there are abuses and we don’t accept responsibility for those abuses. Even though they are addressed at helping people we would like to see helped, we can’t endorse every kind of technique that’s been used."{{ref|oaks07}}

There were experiments done on aversion therapy at Brigham Young University by McBride in the 1970s.{{ref|McBride}}  Although Brigham Young University is owned by the Church, it is still given a great degree of autonomy, and graduate students typically do not seek for church approval before conducting research projects.  At the time, homosexuality was considered a mental disorder, and aversion therapy was a standard tool used in the medical profession to treat homosexuality.

==Endnotes==
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#{{note|honorcode2}}{{cite news |url= http://deseretnews.com/dn/view/0,1249,660205345,00.html |title= Y. urged to clarify its policy on gays |date= March 22, 2007 |last= Walch |first= Tad}}
#{{note|westboro2}}{{cite news |url= http://www.sltrib.com/ci_8210106 |title= Kirby: My surprise at finding that I belong to a gay church |first= Robert |last= Kirby |publisher= ''Salt Lake Tribune'' }}</ref>
#{{note|PlaceInTheKingdom}}[http://centurypubl.com/Place_Kingdom_Same_Sex_Attraction.htm ''A Place in the Kingdom: Spiritual Insights from Latter-day Saints about Same-Sex Attraction.'']
#{{note|suicide}}Wichstrøm L, Hegna K. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12653422?ordinalpos=22&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum Sexual orientation and suicide attempt: a longitudinal study of the general Norwegian adolescent population.]
#{{note|yarhouse}} Yarhouse MA. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16281794?ordinalpos=13&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum Same-sex attraction, homosexual orientation, and gay identity: a three-tier distinction for counseling and pastoral care]