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Difference between revisions of "Book of Mormon in the CES Letter"
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===1769 KJV Errors=== | ===1769 KJV Errors=== | ||
+ | ''CES Letter: "What are 1769 King James Version edition errors doing in the Book of Mormon?" | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Answer:''' Translations are often based on common word usage in the target language at the time of translation. Further, the so-called "errors" are not unique to the 1769 version. | ||
+ | |||
+ | For more information: | ||
*[[KJV translation errors in the Book of Mormon]] | *[[KJV translation errors in the Book of Mormon]] | ||
*[https://www.fairlatterdaysaints.org/blog/2021/08/26/the-ces-letter-rebuttal-part-2 CES Letter Rebuttal, Part 2: Book of Mormon Questions (Section A)] | *[https://www.fairlatterdaysaints.org/blog/2021/08/26/the-ces-letter-rebuttal-part-2 CES Letter Rebuttal, Part 2: Book of Mormon Questions (Section A)] | ||
===17th Century Italics=== | ===17th Century Italics=== | ||
+ | ''CES Letter: "When King James translators were translating the KJV Bible between 1604 and 1611, they would occasionally put in their own words into the text to make the English more readable. We know exactly what these words are because they're italicized in the KJV Bible. What are these 17th century italicized words doing in the Book of Mormon?"'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Answer:''' They are fulfilling the same function as in the Bible: making the text more clear and readable in English. Phrases that make perfect sense in one language often need additional words when you translate them to another language. | ||
+ | |||
+ | For more information: | ||
*[[KJV italicized text in the Book of Mormon]] | *[[KJV italicized text in the Book of Mormon]] | ||
*[https://www.fairlatterdaysaints.org/blog/2021/08/26/the-ces-letter-rebuttal-part-2 CES Letter Rebuttal, Part 2: Book of Mormon Questions (Section A)] | *[https://www.fairlatterdaysaints.org/blog/2021/08/26/the-ces-letter-rebuttal-part-2 CES Letter Rebuttal, Part 2: Book of Mormon Questions (Section A)] | ||
===Mistranslations=== | ===Mistranslations=== | ||
+ | ''CES Letter: "Christ's Sermon on the Mount in the Bible and the Book of Mormon are identical. But Joseph Smith later corrected the Bible. . . . How is it that the Book of Mormon has the incorrect Sermon on the Mount passage and does not match the correct JST version in the first place?"'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Answer:''' The Sermon on the Mount as given in the Bible is not identical to the one given in the Book of Mormon. Though there are many similarities, there are also many differences. Further, there is an assumption "that all the revisions Joseph Smith made [the Bible] were intended to restore original text. We have no record of him making that claim, and even in places in which the JST would restore original text it would do so not in Hebrew or Greek but in Modern English and in the scriptural idiom of early nineteenth-century America."<ref>Kent P. Jackson, ''[https://rsc.byu.edu/book/understanding-joseph-smiths-translation-bible Understanding Joseph Smith's Translation of the Bible]'' (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company, 2022), 34–35.</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | For more information: | ||
*[[Joseph Smith Translation and the Book of Mormon]] | *[[Joseph Smith Translation and the Book of Mormon]] | ||
+ | *[https://www.fairlatterdaysaints.org/blog/2021/08/26/the-ces-letter-rebuttal-part-2 CES Letter Rebuttal, Part 2: Book of Mormon Questions (Section A)] | ||
===DNA=== | ===DNA=== | ||
+ | ''CES Letter: "DNA analysis has concluded that Native American Indians do not originate from the Middle East or from Israelites but rather from Asia."'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Answer:''' "Nothing is known about the DNA of Book of Mormon peoples, and even if their genetic profile were known, there are sound scientific reasons that it might remain undetected."<ref></ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | For more information: | ||
*[[DNA and the Book of Mormon]] | *[[DNA and the Book of Mormon]] | ||
*[[Identifying ancient DNA related to Book of Mormon people]] | *[[Identifying ancient DNA related to Book of Mormon people]] |
Revision as of 12:36, 20 November 2023
Overview |
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Brief responses and additional resources, CES Letter sections |
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Detailed responses, CES Letter sections |
Book of Mormon in the CES Letter
The CES Letter lists several concerns about the Book of Mormon. Below are links to various FAIR resources and other resources responding to each concern.
1769 KJV Errors
CES Letter: "What are 1769 King James Version edition errors doing in the Book of Mormon?"
Answer: Translations are often based on common word usage in the target language at the time of translation. Further, the so-called "errors" are not unique to the 1769 version.
For more information:
- KJV translation errors in the Book of Mormon
- CES Letter Rebuttal, Part 2: Book of Mormon Questions (Section A)
17th Century Italics
CES Letter: "When King James translators were translating the KJV Bible between 1604 and 1611, they would occasionally put in their own words into the text to make the English more readable. We know exactly what these words are because they're italicized in the KJV Bible. What are these 17th century italicized words doing in the Book of Mormon?"
Answer: They are fulfilling the same function as in the Bible: making the text more clear and readable in English. Phrases that make perfect sense in one language often need additional words when you translate them to another language.
For more information:
- KJV italicized text in the Book of Mormon
- CES Letter Rebuttal, Part 2: Book of Mormon Questions (Section A)
Mistranslations
CES Letter: "Christ's Sermon on the Mount in the Bible and the Book of Mormon are identical. But Joseph Smith later corrected the Bible. . . . How is it that the Book of Mormon has the incorrect Sermon on the Mount passage and does not match the correct JST version in the first place?"
Answer: The Sermon on the Mount as given in the Bible is not identical to the one given in the Book of Mormon. Though there are many similarities, there are also many differences. Further, there is an assumption "that all the revisions Joseph Smith made [the Bible] were intended to restore original text. We have no record of him making that claim, and even in places in which the JST would restore original text it would do so not in Hebrew or Greek but in Modern English and in the scriptural idiom of early nineteenth-century America."[1]
For more information:
- Joseph Smith Translation and the Book of Mormon
- CES Letter Rebuttal, Part 2: Book of Mormon Questions (Section A)
DNA
CES Letter: "DNA analysis has concluded that Native American Indians do not originate from the Middle East or from Israelites but rather from Asia."
Answer: "Nothing is known about the DNA of Book of Mormon peoples, and even if their genetic profile were known, there are sound scientific reasons that it might remain undetected."Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag;
refs with no name must have content
For more information:
- DNA and the Book of Mormon
- Identifying ancient DNA related to Book of Mormon people
- Geographical issues related to DNA and the Book of Mormon
- CES Letter Rebuttal, Part 3: Book of Mormon Questions (Section B)
Anachronisms
- Anachronism overview
- Horses
- Elephants
- Other animals
- Synagogues and churches
- Climate
- Metals and materials
- Metal plates in ancient Israel
- Plants
- Objects and artifacts
- CES Letter Rebuttal, Part 3: Book of Mormon Questions (Section B)
Archaeology
- Population and demographics
- Biblical archaeology compared to the Book of Mormon
- Thomas Stuart Ferguson and Mormon archaeology
- CES Letter Rebuttal, Part 4: Book of Mormon Questions (Section C)
- CES Letter Rebuttal, Part 5: Book of Mormon Questions (Section D)
Geography
- Church statements on Book of Mormon geography
- Evaluating Book of Mormon geography theories
- Old world geography in the Book of Mormon
- Lehi's journey in the Old World
- Possible locations for the Valley of Lemuel
- Possible locations for Shazer
- Possible locations for Nahom
- Possible locations for Nephi's Bountiful
- The Hill Cumorah
- Mesoamerican Model
- Hemispheric Geography Model
- Great Lakes Model
- Heartland Model
- Hoaxes related to Book of Mormon geography claims
- Geographical issues related to DNA and the Book of Mormon
- Population and demographics
- Theory of Book of Mormon place names from area around Joseph Smith's home
- Theory of Book of Mormon place names from Comoros Islands
- CES Letter Rebuttal, Part 6: Book of Mormon Questions (Section E)
View of the Hebrews
- View of the Hebrews theory of Book of Mormon authorship
- CES Letter Rebuttal, Part 7: Book of Mormon Questions (Section F)
The Late War
- The Late War theory of Book of Mormon authorship
- CES Letter Rebuttal, Part 7: Book of Mormon Questions (Section F)
The First Book of Napoleon
Early Godhead
- ↑ Kent P. Jackson, Understanding Joseph Smith's Translation of the Bible (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company, 2022), 34–35.