Difference between revisions of "Book of Mormon textual changes: white or pure?"

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==Response==
 
==Response==
This change was a deliberate editorial change by Joseph Smith to clarify the meaning of the term "white" in the original..
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This change was a deliberate editorial change by Joseph Smith to clarify the meaning of the term "white" in the original:
  
===The 1837 edition of the Book of Mormon===
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* {{s|2|Nephi|30|6}} (1830 edition, italics added): "...they shall be a ''white'' and a delightsome people."
The second edition of the Book of Mormon was published in 1837 at Kirtland, Ohio. The typesetting and printing were done during the winter of 1836–37, with Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery taking an active part in the editing process.
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* {{s|2|Nephi|30|6}} (1837 edition, italics added): "...they shall be a ''pure'' and a delightsome people."
  
 
In this edition numerous corrections were made to the text of the 1830 (first) edition to bring it back to the reading in the original and printer's manuscripts. Joseph Smith also made a number of editorial changes to the text, [[Book of Mormon translation method|as was his right as the translator of the text]].
 
In this edition numerous corrections were made to the text of the 1830 (first) edition to bring it back to the reading in the original and printer's manuscripts. Joseph Smith also made a number of editorial changes to the text, [[Book of Mormon translation method|as was his right as the translator of the text]].
  
{{nw}}
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Joseph probably made this change because he realized that readers were seeing this as a literal issue (i.e., skin color), rather than symbolic (i.e., righteous). The change removed the ambiguity.
  
===Why was this change made?===
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==Conclusion==
  
==Conclusion==
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Unfortunately, this change went unnoticed in subsequent editions, until the preparation of the 1981 edition. So, the 1981 edition restored a reading that went back to 1837; the change is not (as the critics want to portray it) a "recent" change designed to remove a "racist" original.
  
 
==Endnotes==
 
==Endnotes==
#{{note|skousen1}}Because of the significant number of Book of Mormon passages that speak of Jesus as God, the original readings in 1 Nephi are perfectly acceptable in their original form. Royal Skousen, editor of the Book of Mormon Critical Text Project, has recommended that they be restored to their original readings (''Analysis of Textual Variants of the Book of Mormon'' 4/1: 233).<!--NOTE: DO NOT CHANGE THIS TO THE CRITICAL TEXT TEMPLATE; THE FULL REFERENCE IS TOO LONG FOR THE FOOTNOTE!
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#{{note|cowdery1}}{{MA1|author=Oliver Cowdery|article=Trouble in the West|vol=1|start=105|date=April 1835|num=1}}{{link1|url=http://www.centerplace.org/history/ma/v1n07.htm}}
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''None''
  
 
==Further reading==
 
==Further reading==
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{{BoMCriticalText}}
 
{{BoMCriticalText}}
 
{{BoMPrint}}
 
{{BoMPrint}}
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Revision as of 20:50, 14 February 2008

This article is a draft. FairMormon editors are currently editing it. We welcome your suggestions on improving the content.

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Criticism

Source(s) of the criticism

  • Contender Ministries, Questions All Mormons Should Ask Themselves. Answers

Response

This change was a deliberate editorial change by Joseph Smith to clarify the meaning of the term "white" in the original:

  • 2 Nephi 30꞉6 (1830 edition, italics added): "...they shall be a white and a delightsome people."
  • 2 Nephi 30꞉6 (1837 edition, italics added): "...they shall be a pure and a delightsome people."

In this edition numerous corrections were made to the text of the 1830 (first) edition to bring it back to the reading in the original and printer's manuscripts. Joseph Smith also made a number of editorial changes to the text, as was his right as the translator of the text.

Joseph probably made this change because he realized that readers were seeing this as a literal issue (i.e., skin color), rather than symbolic (i.e., righteous). The change removed the ambiguity.

Conclusion

Unfortunately, this change went unnoticed in subsequent editions, until the preparation of the 1981 edition. So, the 1981 edition restored a reading that went back to 1837; the change is not (as the critics want to portray it) a "recent" change designed to remove a "racist" original.

Endnotes

None

Further reading

FAIR wiki articles

Template:BoMWiki

FAIR web site

  • FairMormon Topical Guide: Changes in the Book of Mormon FairMormon link
  • Royal Skousen, "Changes In the Book of Mormon," 2002 FAIR Conference proceedings. FAIR link

External links

Template:BoMLinks

Printed material

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