Difference between revisions of "Countercult ministries/Watchman Fellowship/Section 1"

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==Quick Navigation==
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*[[Countercult ministries/Watchman Fellowship/Section 1#Response to claim: Joseph was told during the First Vision that "all the Christian Church's doctrines 'were an abomination'"|Response to claim: Joseph was told during the First Vision that "all the Christian Church's doctrines 'were an abomination'"]]
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*[[Countercult ministries/Watchman Fellowship/Section 1#Response to claim: Mormonism is a "polytheistic religion," because of the belief that God the Father, Jesus Christ and the Holy Ghost are three distinct and separate personages|Response to claim: Mormonism is a "polytheistic religion," because of the belief that God the Father, Jesus Christ and the Holy Ghost are three distinct and separate personages]]
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*[[Countercult ministries/Watchman Fellowship/Section 1#Response to claim: According to Joseph Smith, God "was once a man like us"|Response to claim: According to Joseph Smith, God "was once a man like us"]]
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*[[Countercult ministries/Watchman Fellowship/Section 1#Response to claim: Brigham Young said that the birth of Jesus Christ "was as natural as are the births of our children; it was the result of natural action"|Response to claim: Brigham Young said that the birth of Jesus Christ "was as natural as are the births of our children; it was the result of natural action"]]
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*[[Countercult ministries/Watchman Fellowship/Section 1#Response to claim: Jesus "is the brother of Lucifer"|Response to claim: Jesus "is the brother of Lucifer"]]
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*[[Countercult ministries/Watchman Fellowship/Section 1#Response to claim: Latter-day Saints make a distinction between the Holy Ghost and the Holy Spirit|Response to claim: Latter-day Saints make a distinction between the Holy Ghost and the Holy Spirit]]
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*[[Countercult ministries/Watchman Fellowship/Section 1#Response to claim: "every worthy male, according to the standards of Mormonism, will become a god and rule over their own planet"|Response to claim: "every worthy male, according to the standards of Mormonism, will become a god and rule over their own planet"]]
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*[[Countercult ministries/Watchman Fellowship/Section 1#Response to claim: There is a "Mother God"|Response to claim: There is a "Mother God"]]
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*[[Countercult ministries/Watchman Fellowship/Section 1#Response to claim: We are all spiritual offspring of our Heavenly Father and Mother, and we once lived in the pre-existence|Response to claim: We are all spiritual offspring of our Heavenly Father and Mother, and we once lived in the pre-existence]]
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*[[Countercult ministries/Watchman Fellowship/Section 1#Response to claim: "Black people are black because of their misdeeds in the pre-existence"|Response to claim: "Black people are black because of their misdeeds in the pre-existence"]]
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*[[Countercult ministries/Watchman Fellowship/Section 1#Response to claim: salvation or exaltation "is based on one's own good works or merit"|Response to claim: salvation or exaltation "is based on one's own good works or merit"]]
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*[[Countercult ministries/Watchman Fellowship/Section 1#Response to claim: Latter-day Saint consider the Bible "suspect due to its many errors and missing parts"|Response to claim: Latter-day Saint consider the Bible "suspect due to its many errors and missing parts"]]
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{{parabreak}}
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==Response to claim: Joseph was told during the First Vision that "all the Christian Church's doctrines 'were an abomination'"==
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{{IndexClaimItemShort
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|title=Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile
 
|claim=
 
|claim=
 
The authors claim that Joseph was told during the First Vision that "all the Christian Church's doctrines 'were an abomination'."
 
The authors claim that Joseph was told during the First Vision that "all the Christian Church's doctrines 'were an abomination'."
 
|authorsources=
 
|authorsources=
 
*Joseph Smith - History 19, Pearl of Great Price.
 
*Joseph Smith - History 19, Pearl of Great Price.
|response=
+
}}
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{{triage|
 
* This is false.  Joseph was told that the "creeds" were an abomination, not all the doctrines taught.
 
* This is false.  Joseph was told that the "creeds" were an abomination, not all the doctrines taught.
 
*{{Detail|Apostasy/Individual_versus_organizational|l1=Creeds an abomination}}
 
*{{Detail|Apostasy/Individual_versus_organizational|l1=Creeds an abomination}}
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}}
 
}}
  
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==Response to claim: Mormonism is a "polytheistic religion," because of the belief that God the Father, Jesus Christ and the Holy Ghost are three distinct and separate personages==
{{IndexClaim
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{{IndexClaimItemShort
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|title=Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile
 
|claim=
 
|claim=
 
The authors claim that Mormonism is a "polytheistic religion," because of the belief that God the Father, Jesus Christ and the Holy Ghost are three distinct and separate personages.
 
The authors claim that Mormonism is a "polytheistic religion," because of the belief that God the Father, Jesus Christ and the Holy Ghost are three distinct and separate personages.
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*''Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, 370.
 
*''Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, 370.
 
*McConkie, ''Mormon Doctrine'', pp. 576-577.
 
*McConkie, ''Mormon Doctrine'', pp. 576-577.
|response=
+
}}
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{{triage|
 
* This is false.  The Saints believe that God is "one," but understand this oneness differently than creedal trinitarians.
 
* This is false.  The Saints believe that God is "one," but understand this oneness differently than creedal trinitarians.
 
* {{Detail|Nature of God/Polytheism|l1=Polytheism}}
 
* {{Detail|Nature of God/Polytheism|l1=Polytheism}}
 
}}
 
}}
  
==Response to claim: According to Joseph Smith, God "was once a man like us."==
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==Response to claim: According to Joseph Smith, God "was once a man like us"==
{{IndexClaimItemShort
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{{IndexClaimItemShortItemShort
|title=Watchman Fellowship
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|title=Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile
 
|claim=
 
|claim=
 
According to Joseph Smith, God "was once a man like us."
 
According to Joseph Smith, God "was once a man like us."
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{{:Question: Does the doctrine that God has a physical body contradict the Bible?}}
 
{{:Question: Does the doctrine that God has a physical body contradict the Bible?}}
  
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==Response to claim: Brigham Young said that the birth of Jesus Christ "was as natural as are the births of our children; it was the result of natural action"==
{{IndexClaim
+
{{IndexClaimItemShort
 +
|title=Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile
 
|claim=
 
|claim=
 
Brigham Young said that the birth of Jesus Christ "was as natural as are the births of our children; it was the result of natural action."
 
Brigham Young said that the birth of Jesus Christ "was as natural as are the births of our children; it was the result of natural action."
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*{{JDfairwiki|author=Brigham Young|vol=8|disc=27|start=115}}
 
*{{JDfairwiki|author=Brigham Young|vol=8|disc=27|start=115}}
 
*McConkie, ''Mormon Doctrine'', 742.
 
*McConkie, ''Mormon Doctrine'', 742.
|response=
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}}
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{{triage|
 
*{{Detail|Jesus Christ/Conception|l1=Conception of Jesus Christ}}
 
*{{Detail|Jesus Christ/Conception|l1=Conception of Jesus Christ}}
 
}}
 
}}
  
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==Response to claim: Jesus "is the brother of Lucifer"==
{{IndexClaim
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{{IndexClaimItemShort
 +
|title=Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile
 
|claim=
 
|claim=
 
Jesus "is the brother of Lucifer."
 
Jesus "is the brother of Lucifer."
 
|authorsources=
 
|authorsources=
 
*Milton Hunter, ''The Gospel Through the Ages, 15.
 
*Milton Hunter, ''The Gospel Through the Ages, 15.
|response=
+
}}
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{{triage|
 
*{{Detail|Jesus Christ/Brother of Satan|l1=Jesus Christ the brother of Satan?}}
 
*{{Detail|Jesus Christ/Brother of Satan|l1=Jesus Christ the brother of Satan?}}
 
}}
 
}}
  
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==Response to claim: Latter-day Saints make a distinction between the Holy Ghost and the Holy Spirit==
{{IndexClaim
+
{{IndexClaimItemShort
 +
|title=Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile
 
|claim=
 
|claim=
 
Latter-day Saints make a distinction between the Holy Ghost and the Holy Spirit.
 
Latter-day Saints make a distinction between the Holy Ghost and the Holy Spirit.
 
|authorsources=
 
|authorsources=
 
*McConkie, ''Mormon Doctrine'', pp. 752.
 
*McConkie, ''Mormon Doctrine'', pp. 752.
|response=
+
}}
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{{triage|
 
* In the source cited above, the author notes that the term "Holy Spirit" "is a synonym for the Holy Ghost, that Spirit entity or personage of Spirit who is a member of the godhead."  But, two other scriptural uses of the term include the spirit of Christ that entered His physical body, and the power or influence of Christ generally.
 
* In the source cited above, the author notes that the term "Holy Spirit" "is a synonym for the Holy Ghost, that Spirit entity or personage of Spirit who is a member of the godhead."  But, two other scriptural uses of the term include the spirit of Christ that entered His physical body, and the power or influence of Christ generally.
 
}}
 
}}
  
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==Response to claim: "every worthy male, according to the standards of Mormonism, will become a god and rule over their own planet"==
{{IndexClaim
+
{{IndexClaimItemShort
 +
|title=Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile
 
|claim=
 
|claim=
 
The authors state the "every worthy male, according to the standards of Mormonism, will become a god and rule over their own planet." The authors state that women are excluded.
 
The authors state the "every worthy male, according to the standards of Mormonism, will become a god and rule over their own planet." The authors state that women are excluded.
 
|authorsources=
 
|authorsources=
 
*Joseph Fielding Smith, ''Doctrines of Salvation'' 2:48.
 
*Joseph Fielding Smith, ''Doctrines of Salvation'' 2:48.
|response=
+
}}
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{{triage|
 
* Men cannot be exalted without women; women cannot be exalted without men.  The critics ignore the fact that human deification (''theosis'') is a prominent biblical teachings and found among the early Christians.
 
* Men cannot be exalted without women; women cannot be exalted without men.  The critics ignore the fact that human deification (''theosis'') is a prominent biblical teachings and found among the early Christians.
 
* {{Detail|Nature_of_God/Deification_of_man|l1=Human deification}}
 
* {{Detail|Nature_of_God/Deification_of_man|l1=Human deification}}
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}}
 
}}
  
====There is a "Mother God"====
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==Response to claim: There is a "Mother God"==
{{IndexClaimItemShort
+
{{IndexClaimItemShortItemShort
|title=Watchman Fellowship
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|title=Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile
 
|claim=
 
|claim=
 
There is a "Mother God."
 
There is a "Mother God."
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{{:Question: Do Latter-day Saints believe in a female divine person, a "Heavenly Mother" as counterpart to God, the Heavenly Father?}}
 
{{:Question: Do Latter-day Saints believe in a female divine person, a "Heavenly Mother" as counterpart to God, the Heavenly Father?}}
  
===== =====
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==Response to claim: We are all spiritual offspring of our Heavenly Father and Mother, and we once lived in the pre-existence==
{{IndexClaim
+
{{IndexClaimItemShort
 +
|title=Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile
 
|claim=
 
|claim=
 
We are all spiritual offspring of our Heavenly Father and Mother, and we once lived in the pre-existence.
 
We are all spiritual offspring of our Heavenly Father and Mother, and we once lived in the pre-existence.
 
|authorsources=
 
|authorsources=
 
*McConkie, ''Mormon Doctrine'', p. 589.
 
*McConkie, ''Mormon Doctrine'', p. 589.
|response=
+
}}
* This is an [http://www.lds.org/library/display/0,4945,161-1-11-1,FF.html accurate] reflection of LDS belief.
+
{{information|
 +
This is an [http://www.lds.org/library/display/0,4945,161-1-11-1,FF.html accurate] reflection of LDS belief.
 
*{{Detail|Nature of God/Heavenly Mother|l1=Heavenly Parents}}
 
*{{Detail|Nature of God/Heavenly Mother|l1=Heavenly Parents}}
 
}}
 
}}
  
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==Response to claim: "Black people are black because of their misdeeds in the pre-existence"==
{{IndexClaim
+
{{IndexClaimItemShort
 +
|title=Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile
 
|claim=
 
|claim=
 
The authors claim that "Black people are black because of their misdeeds in the pre-existence."
 
The authors claim that "Black people are black because of their misdeeds in the pre-existence."
 
|authorsources=
 
|authorsources=
 
*Melvin J. Ballard, ''Three Degrees of Glory'', p. 21.
 
*Melvin J. Ballard, ''Three Degrees of Glory'', p. 21.
|response=
+
}}
* This claim is false; the critics cite an author from 1922&mdash;and here he makes it clear he is only expressing his opinion: "I am convinced."
+
{{disinformation|
* This idea has since been repeatedly repudiated by leaders of the Church.
+
This claim is false; the critics cite an author from 1922&mdash;and here he makes it clear he is only expressing his opinion: "I am convinced." This idea has since been repeatedly repudiated by leaders of the Church.
 
* {{Detail|Blacks_and_the_priesthood/Repudiated_ideas|l1=Repudiated ideas about race}}
 
* {{Detail|Blacks_and_the_priesthood/Repudiated_ideas|l1=Repudiated ideas about race}}
 
* {{Detail|Fallibility_of_prophets|l1=LDS do not regard their leaders as infallible}}
 
* {{Detail|Fallibility_of_prophets|l1=LDS do not regard their leaders as infallible}}
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}}
 
}}
  
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==Response to claim: salvation or exaltation "is based on one's own good works or merit"==
{{IndexClaim
+
{{IndexClaimItemShort
 +
|title=Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile
 
|claim=
 
|claim=
 
The authors claim that salvation or exaltation "is based on one's own good works or merit."
 
The authors claim that salvation or exaltation "is based on one's own good works or merit."
Line 132: Line 162:
 
*Lowell Bennion, "The Religion of the Latter-day Saints," p. 160.
 
*Lowell Bennion, "The Religion of the Latter-day Saints," p. 160.
 
*''Church News'', October 8, 1988, p. 23.
 
*''Church News'', October 8, 1988, p. 23.
|response=
+
}}
 +
{{triage|
 
* Neither the ''Church News'' nor Bennion's manual from 1940 are canonized doctrinal sources.
 
* Neither the ''Church News'' nor Bennion's manual from 1940 are canonized doctrinal sources.
 
* The Book of Mormon teaches that "here is no flesh that can dwell in the presence of God, save it be through the merits, and mercy, and grace of the Holy Messiah...." ({{s|2|Nephi|2|8}}).
 
* The Book of Mormon teaches that "here is no flesh that can dwell in the presence of God, save it be through the merits, and mercy, and grace of the Holy Messiah...." ({{s|2|Nephi|2|8}}).
Line 141: Line 172:
 
}}
 
}}
  
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==Response to claim: Latter-day Saint consider the Bible "suspect due to its many errors and missing parts"==
{{IndexClaim
+
{{IndexClaimItemShort
 +
|title=Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile
 
|claim=
 
|claim=
 
The authors claim that Latter-day Saint consider the Bible "suspect due to its many errors and missing parts."
 
The authors claim that Latter-day Saint consider the Bible "suspect due to its many errors and missing parts."
 
|authorsources=
 
|authorsources=
 
*''Articles of Faith'' No. 8, ''Ensign'' January 1989, pp. 25, 27.
 
*''Articles of Faith'' No. 8, ''Ensign'' January 1989, pp. 25, 27.
|response=
+
}}
* The article of faith says only that LDS believe the Bible "as far as it is translated correctly."  LDS are not bound by transmission or translation errors by non-prophetic authors.  They are not scriptural inerrantists.
+
{{disinformation|
 +
The article of faith says only that LDS believe the Bible "as far as it is translated correctly."  LDS are not bound by transmission or translation errors by non-prophetic authors.  They are not scriptural inerrantists.
 
*{{Detail|Bible/Inerrancy|l1=Scriptural inerrancy|Bible/Basics|l2=LDS cherish the Bible}}
 
*{{Detail|Bible/Inerrancy|l1=Scriptural inerrancy|Bible/Basics|l2=LDS cherish the Bible}}
 
}}
 
}}
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{{Articles Footer 1}} {{Articles Footer 2}} {{Articles Footer 3}} {{Articles Footer 4}} {{Articles Footer 5}} {{Articles Footer 6}} {{Articles Footer 7}} {{Articles Footer 8}} {{Articles Footer 9}} {{Articles Footer 10}}
  
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Revision as of 00:00, 7 November 2016

  1. REDIRECTTemplate:Test3

Contents

Response to claims in "Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile"


A FAIR Analysis of:
Watchman Fellowship
A work by author: Rick Branch

Quick Navigation

∗       ∗       ∗

Response to claim: Joseph was told during the First Vision that "all the Christian Church's doctrines 'were an abomination'"

The author(s) of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile make(s) the following claim:

The authors claim that Joseph was told during the First Vision that "all the Christian Church's doctrines 'were an abomination'."

Author's sources: *Joseph Smith - History 19, Pearl of Great Price.

FAIR's Response

Response


Response to claim: Mormonism is a "polytheistic religion," because of the belief that God the Father, Jesus Christ and the Holy Ghost are three distinct and separate personages

The author(s) of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile make(s) the following claim:

The authors claim that Mormonism is a "polytheistic religion," because of the belief that God the Father, Jesus Christ and the Holy Ghost are three distinct and separate personages.

Author's sources: *Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, 370.
  • McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, pp. 576-577.

FAIR's Response

Response


  • This is false. The Saints believe that God is "one," but understand this oneness differently than creedal trinitarians.
  • For a detailed response, see: Polytheism

Response to claim: According to Joseph Smith, God "was once a man like us"

Template:IndexClaimItemShortItemShort

Question: Does the doctrine that God has a physical body contradict the Bible?

A growing consensus of scholars recognizes that God, as depicted in the Bible, is embodied

The overwhelming academic consensus is that God, as depicted in the Bible, is embodied. Several books that you can read bare this out:

  • Kamionkowski, S. Tamar and Wonil Kim, eds. Bodies, Embodiment, and Theology of the Hebrew Bible. New York: T&T Clark International, 2010.
  • Halton, Charles. A Human-Shaped God: Theology of an Embodied God. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2021.
  • Wilson, Brittany E. The Embodied God: Seeing the Divine in Luke-Acts and the Early Church. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021.
  • Wagner, Andreas. God's Body: The Anthropomorphic God in the Old Testament. Trans. Marion Salzmann. New York: T&T Clark, 2019.
  • Markschies, Christoph. God's Body: Jewish, Christian, and Pagan Images of God. Waco, TX: Baylor University Press, 2019.
  • Sommer, Benjamin D. The Bodies of God and the World of Ancient Israel. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
  • Stavarakopolou, Francesca. God: An Anatomy. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2021.

This last book, God: An Anatomy, was helpfully reviewed by Latter-day Saint scholar and apologist Daniel C. Peterson. Peterson commends and gives some cautions regarding the book that may apply more generally to the books just listed. We recommend seeing his review cited below.[1]

It is incorrect to imply that God cannot be in human form, since a fundamental doctrine of Christianity is that Jesus is God, made flesh

Mormons believe that God has a physical body and human form. Does scripture which says that "God is not a man" (e.g. Numbers 23:19, 1 Samuel 15:29, Hosea 11:9) contradict this idea?

These scriptures read (emphasis added):

  • "God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man [i.e., a human being], that he should repent: hath he said, and shall he not do it? or hath he spoken, and shall he not make it good?" - Numbers 23:19
  • "And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent." - 1 Samuel 15:29
  • I will not execute the fierceness of mine anger, I will not return to destroy Ephraim: for I am God, and not man; the Holy One in the midst of thee: and I will not enter into the city. - Hosea 11:9

The first passage, in Numbers, not only says that "God is not a man", but it also says that God is not "the son of man." If a Christian were to claim from this passage that God is not a man, they would have to consistently claim that God is also not a "son of man." This of course contradicts many New Testament statements about Jesus (who is God) to the contrary. Though there are many examples, one should suffice. Jesus says, "For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale’s belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth." Matthew 12:40 Therefore, we know that the passage from Numbers is not suggesting that God is fundamentally not a "son of man", but rather that God is not a "son of man" in the sense that God doesn't have need for repentance. The next logical step requires us to conclude that the passage is not suggesting that God is fundamentally "not a man", but that God is not a man in the sense that God does not lie.

These verses say nothing about the nature or form of God—they merely assert that God is not like man in certain ways

God will not lie or change his declared course, unlike humans. As the NET translation of 1 Samuel says, "The Preeminent One of Israel does not go back on his word or change his mind, for he is not a human being who changes his mind.”

It is incorrect to imply that God cannot be in human form—the fundamental doctrine of Christianity is that Jesus is God, made flesh. One would have to assume that these verses also apply to Jesus, when they clearly do not. Jesus may be in human form, but he will not sin, or change his mind from doing his father's will.


Response to claim: Brigham Young said that the birth of Jesus Christ "was as natural as are the births of our children; it was the result of natural action"

The author(s) of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile make(s) the following claim:

Brigham Young said that the birth of Jesus Christ "was as natural as are the births of our children; it was the result of natural action."

Author's sources: *Brigham Young, Journal of Discourses 8:115.
  • McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, 742.

FAIR's Response

Response


Response to claim: Jesus "is the brother of Lucifer"

The author(s) of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile make(s) the following claim:

Jesus "is the brother of Lucifer."

Author's sources: *Milton Hunter, The Gospel Through the Ages, 15.

FAIR's Response

Response


Response to claim: Latter-day Saints make a distinction between the Holy Ghost and the Holy Spirit

The author(s) of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile make(s) the following claim:

Latter-day Saints make a distinction between the Holy Ghost and the Holy Spirit.

Author's sources: *McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, pp. 752.

FAIR's Response

Response


  • In the source cited above, the author notes that the term "Holy Spirit" "is a synonym for the Holy Ghost, that Spirit entity or personage of Spirit who is a member of the godhead." But, two other scriptural uses of the term include the spirit of Christ that entered His physical body, and the power or influence of Christ generally.

Response to claim: "every worthy male, according to the standards of Mormonism, will become a god and rule over their own planet"

The author(s) of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile make(s) the following claim:

The authors state the "every worthy male, according to the standards of Mormonism, will become a god and rule over their own planet." The authors state that women are excluded.

Author's sources: *Joseph Fielding Smith, Doctrines of Salvation 2:48.

FAIR's Response

Response


  • Men cannot be exalted without women; women cannot be exalted without men. The critics ignore the fact that human deification (theosis) is a prominent biblical teachings and found among the early Christians.
  • For a detailed response, see: Human deification
  • For a detailed response, see: Gods of their own planets?

Response to claim: There is a "Mother God"

Template:IndexClaimItemShortItemShort

Gospel Topics: "Our theology begins with heavenly parents. Our highest aspiration is to be like them"

"Becoming Like God," Gospel Topics on LDS.org:

Eliza R. Snow, a Church leader and poet, rejoiced over the doctrine that we are, in a full and absolute sense, children of God. “I had learned to call thee Father, / Thru thy Spirit from on high,” she wrote, “But, until the key of knowledge / Was restored, I knew not why.” Latter-day Saints have also been moved by the knowledge that their divine parentage includes a Heavenly Mother as well as a Heavenly Father. Expressing that truth, Eliza R. Snow asked, “In the heav’ns are parents single?” and answered with a resounding no: “Truth eternal / Tells me I’ve a mother there.”45 That knowledge plays an important role in Latter-day Saint belief. As Elder Dallin H. Oaks of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles wrote, “Our theology begins with heavenly parents. Our highest aspiration is to be like them.”[2]


Question: Do Latter-day Saints believe in a female divine person, a "Heavenly Mother" as counterpart to God, the Heavenly Father?

Latter-day Saints infer the existence of a Heavenly Mother through scripture and modern revelation

Because LDS theology rejects the doctrine of creation out of nothing (creatio ex nihilo) as a post-Biblical addition to Christian belief, and because they see God as embodied in human form while rejecting creedal Trinitarianism, having a female counterpart to Our Heavenly Father seems logical and almost inevitable. This is especially true given the LDS embrace of the doctrine of theosis, or human deification. Thus, the Heavenly Mother shares parenthood with the Father, and shares His attributes of perfection, holiness, and glory.

There is evidence for this doctrine in ancient Israel,[3] and within the Book of Mormon.[4]

As early as 1839, Joseph Smith taught the idea of a Heavenly Mother.[5] Eliza R. Snow composed a poem (later set to music) which provides the most well-known expression of this doctrine:[6]

In the heav´ns are parents single?
No, the thought makes reason stare!
Truth is reason; truth eternal
Tells me I´ve a mother there.
When I leave this frail existence,
When I lay this mortal by,
Father, Mother, may I meet you
In your royal courts on high?

In 1909 the First Presidency, under Joseph F. Smith, wrote that

man, as a spirit, was begotten and born of heavenly parents, and reared to maturity in the eternal mansions of the Father [as an] offspring of celestial parentage...all men and women are in the similitude of the universal Father and Mother, and are literally the sons and daughters of Deity....[7]

The 1995 statement issued by the First Presidency and the Council of the Twelve Apostles, entitled The Family: A Proclamation to the World, states that all men and women are children of heavenly parents (plural), which implies the existence of a Mother in Heaven.[8]

All human beings—male and female—are created in the image of God. Each is a beloved spirit son or daughter of heavenly parents, and, as such, each has a divine nature and destiny.


Response to claim: We are all spiritual offspring of our Heavenly Father and Mother, and we once lived in the pre-existence

The author(s) of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile make(s) the following claim:

We are all spiritual offspring of our Heavenly Father and Mother, and we once lived in the pre-existence.

Author's sources: *McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, p. 589.

FAIR's Response

Fact checking results: This claim is based upon correct information - The author is providing knowledge concerning some particular fact, subject, or event

This is an accurate reflection of LDS belief.


Response to claim: "Black people are black because of their misdeeds in the pre-existence"

The author(s) of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile make(s) the following claim:

The authors claim that "Black people are black because of their misdeeds in the pre-existence."

Author's sources: *Melvin J. Ballard, Three Degrees of Glory, p. 21.

FAIR's Response

Fact checking results: This claim is false

This claim is false; the critics cite an author from 1922—and here he makes it clear he is only expressing his opinion: "I am convinced." This idea has since been repeatedly repudiated by leaders of the Church.


Response to claim: salvation or exaltation "is based on one's own good works or merit"

The author(s) of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile make(s) the following claim:

The authors claim that salvation or exaltation "is based on one's own good works or merit."

Author's sources: *Lowell Bennion, "The Religion of the Latter-day Saints," p. 160.
  • Church News, October 8, 1988, p. 23.

FAIR's Response

Response


  • Neither the Church News nor Bennion's manual from 1940 are canonized doctrinal sources.
  • The Book of Mormon teaches that "here is no flesh that can dwell in the presence of God, save it be through the merits, and mercy, and grace of the Holy Messiah...." (2 Nephi 2꞉8).
  • That said, the Bible, Book of Mormon, and other LDS scripture teach that we must exercise faith, accept Christ, repent, be baptized, and endure to the end to be saved. These are "good works"—they do not save us, but signal our sincerity and willingness to follow Jesus.
  • For a detailed response, see: Do LDS neglect grace?
  • For a detailed response, see: Salvation by faith alone?
  • For a detailed response, see: Early Christian views on what was required for salvation

Response to claim: Latter-day Saint consider the Bible "suspect due to its many errors and missing parts"

The author(s) of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Profile make(s) the following claim:

The authors claim that Latter-day Saint consider the Bible "suspect due to its many errors and missing parts."

Author's sources: *Articles of Faith No. 8, Ensign January 1989, pp. 25, 27.

FAIR's Response

Fact checking results: This claim is false

The article of faith says only that LDS believe the Bible "as far as it is translated correctly." LDS are not bound by transmission or translation errors by non-prophetic authors. They are not scriptural inerrantists.
  • Daniel C. Peterson, "An Unexpected Case for an Anthropomorphic God," Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 50 (2022): vii–xx.
  • "Becoming Like God," Gospel Topics on LDS.org (February 25, 2014)
  • Alyson Skabelund Von Feldt, "Does God Have a Wife? Review of Did God Have a Wife? Archaeology and Folk Religion in Ancient Israel," FARMS Review 19/1 (2007): 81–118. off-site wiki
  • See Daniel C. Peterson, "Nephi and His Asherah: A Note on 1 Nephi 11:8–23," in Mormons, Scripture, and the Ancient World: Studies in Honor of John L. Sorenson, edited by Davis Bitton, (Provo, Utah: FARMS, 1998). [191–243]   direct off-site A shorter version of this article is also available in Daniel C. Peterson, "Nephi and His Asherah," Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 9/2 (2000). [16–25] link
  • Elaine Anderson Cannon, "Mother in Heaven," in Encyclopedia of Mormonism, 4 vols., edited by Daniel H. Ludlow, (New York, Macmillan Publishing, 1992), :961.off-site
  • This is Hymn #292 in the current LDS hymnal ("O My Father"). Written at Joseph Smith's death, the poem was originally published as Eliza R. Snow, "Invocation," Times and Seasons 6 no. 17 (15 November 1845), 1039. off-site GospeLink (See Terryl L. Givens, People of Paradox: A History of Mormon Culture (Oxford University Press, 2007), 168. ISBN 0195167112. ISBN 978-0195167115.)
  • Messages of the First Presidency, edited by James R. Clark, Vol. 4, (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1970), 205–206. GL direct link (italics added). Originally in First Presidency, "[Evolution:Primary_sources:First_Presidency_1909 The Origin of Man]," Improvement Era 13 (November 1909), 61–75.
  • The First Presidency and Council of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "The Family: A Proclamation to the World," Ensign (November 1995): 102. (Statement issued by President Gordon B. Hinckley on 23 September 1995.) off-site