Difference between revisions of "Mormon Reformation"

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|summary=I have read about a group of men (LDS) that went around castrating immoral men (who were also LDS) with the express permission of local church leaders.  These events supposedly happened during the Brigham Young's administration. It is claimed that Brigham was aware of and approved of this and may have given the order.  What can you tell me about this? I read that missionaries who selected plural wives from female converts before allowing church leaders to select from them first were castrated.
 
|summary=I have read about a group of men (LDS) that went around castrating immoral men (who were also LDS) with the express permission of local church leaders.  These events supposedly happened during the Brigham Young's administration. It is claimed that Brigham was aware of and approved of this and may have given the order.  What can you tell me about this? I read that missionaries who selected plural wives from female converts before allowing church leaders to select from them first were castrated.
 
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{{:Mountain Meadows Massacre}}
|link=Mountain Meadows Massacre
 
|subject=Mountain Meadows Massacre
 
|summary=In September 1857 a group of Mormons in southern Utah killed all adult members of an Arkansas wagon train that was headed for California. Critics charge that the massacre was typical of Mormon "culture of violence," and claim that Church leaders—possibly as high as Brigham Young—approved of, or even ordered the killing.
 
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{{SummaryItem2
 
|link=Mountain Meadows Massacre/Prosecution
 
|subject=Prosecution
 
|summary=Critics charge that Brigham Young blocked prosecution of those who committed the Mountain Meadows Massacre.
 
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{{SummaryItem2
 
|link=Mountain Meadows Massacre/Thomas Kane
 
|subject=Thomas Kane
 
|summary=Critics who use the Mountain Meadows Massacre to attack the Church often mention non-LDS Col. Thomas Kane. Kane was a good friend to the Mormons prior to Joseph Smith's death, and he was also briefly involved in the Massacre issue.
 
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{{SummaryItem
 
|link=Mormonism and temples/Endowment/Oath of vengeance
 
|link=Mormonism and temples/Endowment/Oath of vengeance

Revision as of 20:52, 28 March 2014

  1. REDIRECTTemplate:Test3

The Mormon Reformation

Questions


The "Mormon Reformation" was a reform or spiritual rejuvenation movement that began among the Utah Saints in the mid-1850s. Ironically, noted one historian, "[m]ore has been written about its excesses (real and imaginary) than about what actually happened. Stenhouse's anonymous chapter on the Reformation and Blood Atonement was typical. Even church historian B. H. Roberts devoted twice as much space in discussing blood atonement in connection with the reform movement than he did to the Reformation itself."[1]

To see citations to the critical sources for these claims, [[../CriticalSources|click here]]

Topics


History of the Mormon Reformation

Historical background

Doctrine taught during the Reformation

Blood atonement

Summary: It is claimed that during the administration of Brigham Young apostates were secretly put to death. They claim this is in line with the teachings of LDS leaders at the time that apostasy was the unforgivable sin, and that the only thing an apostate could do to redeem himself was to give his own life, willingly or unwillingly.

Brigham Young's preaching style

Summary: Critics have often misunderstood or misrepresented Brigham Young's (and others LDS preachers') preaching style

Critical claims related to the Reformation

19th century crimes alleged to be "worthy of death"

Summary: Critics expand to idea of blood atonement to include a long list of crimes that were alleged to be "worthy of death."

Brigham Young: "bowie knife" (JD 1:83)

Brigham Young: "cut their throats" (JD 2:311)

Brigham Young: "cutting off from the earth" (JD 4:53)

Brigham Young: "killing the evil doers" (JD 3:50}

Brigham Young: "meanest devils" (JD 6:176)

Brigham Young: murder unfaithful Mormons to save souls? (JD 4:219-20)

Brigham Young: dictator? (JD 14:205)

Brigham Young: President of the US?

Brigham Young ordered the Saints to "starve the Gentiles" when the future victims of the Mountain Meadow Massacre arrived

Summary: The order not to trade with immigrants applied to all commodities, and was prompted by the threat of siege due to the imminent arrival of the US Army to Utah. It was not intended to kill immigrants.

Heber C. Kimball used violence and intimidation against non-Mormons or apostates?

Summary: The speech cited as evidence for this claim does not show any evidence of threats of violence or intimidation.

Danites

Early territorial officials were threatened by Mormons

Summary: Some early territorial officials claimed Mormons threatened their lives. They made no such claims at the time, however, even when safely back in Washington. The evidence does not support the charge, which was likely made out of animus against the Mormons.

Surveyor general David H. Burr threatened with death

Vengeance hymns

Summary: D. Michael Quinn cites several LDS hymns as evidence that the Saints encouraged vengeance against their enemies. The hymns ask instead for God to revenge them of their wrongs in the coming judgment—they do not anticipate taking matters into their own hands, and in some cases even explicitly rule it out.

Events related to the Reformation

Castration of sinners in Utah?

Summary: I have read about a group of men (LDS) that went around castrating immoral men (who were also LDS) with the express permission of local church leaders. These events supposedly happened during the Brigham Young's administration. It is claimed that Brigham was aware of and approved of this and may have given the order. What can you tell me about this? I read that missionaries who selected plural wives from female converts before allowing church leaders to select from them first were castrated.


Mormon Reformation

"In September 1857, a branch of territorial militia in southern Utah composed entirely of Latter-day Saints, along with some American Indians they recruited, laid siege to a wagon train of emigrants traveling from Arkansas to California. The militiamen carried out a deliberate massacre, killing 120 men, women, and children in a valley known as Mountain Meadows. Only 17 small children—those believed to be too young to be able to tell what had happened there—were spared. This event is perhaps the most tragic episode in the history of the Church."[1]

To view articles about the Mountain Meadows Massacre, click "Expand" in the blue bar:

Articles about the Mountain Meadows Massacre

Learn more about the Mountain Meadows Massacre
Key sources
  • Richard E. Turley Jr., "The Mountain Meadows Massacre," Ensign (September 2007): 14.off-site
FAIR links
  • Gene Sessions, "Shining New Light on the Mountain Meadows Massacre," Proceedings of the 2003 FAIR Conference (August 2003). link
Online
  • Henry B. Eyring, "Remarks at 150th Anniversary of Mountain Meadows Massacre," (11 September 2007), Washington County, Utah. off-site
  • Justin Butterfield, "Let the Book of the Past Be Reopened: The Latest on the Mountain Meadows Massacre]" (review of Ron Walker's May 2006 Mormon History Association presentation), Mormon Wasp blog, 1 July 2006 (accessed 3 July 2006).off-site
  • Lawrence Coates, "Review of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows," Brigham Young University Studies 31 no. 1 (January 2003), 153–. off-site
  • Lawrence Coates, "review of Anna Jean Backus Mountain Meadows Witness: The Life and Times of Bishop Philip Klingensmith," Brigham Young University Studies 36 no. 4 (1996–97), 225–. off-site
  • Paul H. Peterson, "Review of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows," Brigham Young University Studies 31 no. 1 (January 2003), 159–. off-site
  • Thomas G. Alexander, "Review of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows," Brigham Young University Studies 31 no. 1 (January 2003), 167–. off-site
  • Ronald W. Walker, "'Save the Emigrants': Joseph Clewes on the Mountain Meadows Massacre," Brigham Young University Studies 42 no. 1 (2003), 139–152. PDF link
  • Robert H. Briggs, "'Sally Denton’s American Massacre: Authentic Mormon Past versus the Danite Interpretation of History (Review of American Massacre: The Tragedy at Mountain Meadows, September 1857)'," FARMS Review 16/1 (2004). [111–134] link
  • Robert D. Crockett, "A Trial Lawyer Reviews Will Bagley's Blood of the Prophets," FARMS Review 15/2 (2003). [199–254] link
  • Robert D. Crockett, "'The Denton Debacle (Review of American Massacre: The Tragedy at Mountain Meadows, September 1857)'," FARMS Review 16/1 (2004). [135–148] link
  • Eric A. Eliason, "'Review of Forgotten Kingdom: The Mormon Theocracy in the American West, 1847–1896'," FARMS Review 12/1 (2000). [95–112] link
  • Daniel C. Peterson, "Of 'Galileo Events,' Hype, and Suppression: Or, Abusing Science and Its History—Editor's Introduction," FARMS Review 15/2 (2003). [ix–lxii] link
  • Ronald K. Esplin and Richard E. Turley, Jr., "Mountain Meadows Massacre," in Encyclopedia of Mormonism, 4 vols., edited by Daniel H. Ludlow, (New York, Macmillan Publishing, 1992), 2:966–968.off-site
Video
Print
  • W. Paul Reeve and Ardis E. Parshall, "review of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, by Will Bagley," Mormon Historical Studies (Spring 2003): 149–157.
  • Juanita Brooks, The Mountain Meadows Massacre (Norman University of Oklahoma Press, 1962).
  • Juanita Brooks, The Mountain Meadows Massacre (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1950).
  • W. Paul Reeve and Ardis E. Parshall, review of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, by Will Bagley, Mormon Historical Studies 4/1 (2003): 149—57.
Navigators

First video published by the Church History Department.


FAIR Conference



Notes

  1. "Mountain Meadows Massacre," Church History Topics, Gospel Library.

Oath of vengeance

Summary: In nearly every anti-Mormon discussion of the temple, critics raise the issue of the "oath of vengeance" that existed during the 19th century and very early 20th century. These critics often misstate the nature of the oath and try to use its presence in the early temple endowment as evidence that the LDS temple ceremonies are ungodly, violent, and immoral.


== Notes ==

  1. [note]  Gustave O. Larson, "The Mormon Reformation," Utah Historical Quarterly 26/1 (January 1958): 45–46.


Further reading and additional sources responding to these claims