Difference between revisions of "Book of Mormon/Textual changes/"white" changed to "pure""

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==Response==
 
==Response==
This change was a deliberate editorial change by Joseph Smith to clarify the meaning of the term "white" in the original:
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This change actually first appeared in the 1840 edition, and was probably made by Joseph Smith:
  
 
* {{s|2|Nephi|30|6}} (1830 edition, italics added): "...they shall be a ''white'' and a delightsome people."
 
* {{s|2|Nephi|30|6}} (1830 edition, italics added): "...they shall be a ''white'' and a delightsome people."
* {{s|2|Nephi|30|6}} (1837 edition, italics added): "...they shall be a ''pure'' and a delightsome people."
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* {{s|2|Nephi|30|6}} (1840 edition, italics added): "...they shall be a ''pure'' and a delightsome people."
  
In this edition numerous corrections were made to the text of the 1830 (first) edition to bring it back to the reading in the original and printer's manuscripts. Joseph Smith also made a number of editorial changes to the text, [[Book of Mormon translation method|as was his right as the translator of the text]].
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The 1837 edition was used for the European editions, which were in turn used as the basis for the 1879 and 1920 editions, so the change was lost until the 1981 (current) edition. This particular correction is part of the changes referred to in the note "About this Edition" printed in the introductory pages:
 
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Joseph probably made this change because he realized that readers were seeing this as a literal issue (i.e., skin color), rather than symbolic (i.e., righteous). The change removed the ambiguity.
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"Some minor errors in the text have been perpetuated in past editions of the Book of Mormon. This edition contains corrections that seem appropriate to bring the material into conformity with prepublication manuscripts and early editions edited by the Prophet Joseph Smith."
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It’s doubtful that Joseph Smith had racism in mind when the change was done in 1840 or other similar verses would have been changed as well.
  
 
==Conclusion==
 
==Conclusion==
  
Unfortunately, this change went unnoticed in subsequent editions, until the preparation of the 1981 edition. So, the 1981 edition restored a reading that went back to 1837; the change is not (as the critics want to portray it) a "recent" change designed to remove a "racist" original.
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This change was originally made in the 1840 edition but went unnoticed until the preparation of the 1981 edition. The change is not (as the critics want to portray it) a "recent" change designed to remove a "racist" original.
  
 
==Endnotes==
 
==Endnotes==

Revision as of 18:51, 30 July 2008

This article is a draft. FairMormon editors are currently editing it. We welcome your suggestions on improving the content.

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Source(s) of the criticism

Response

This change actually first appeared in the 1840 edition, and was probably made by Joseph Smith:

  • 2 Nephi 30꞉6 (1830 edition, italics added): "...they shall be a white and a delightsome people."
  • 2 Nephi 30꞉6 (1840 edition, italics added): "...they shall be a pure and a delightsome people."

The 1837 edition was used for the European editions, which were in turn used as the basis for the 1879 and 1920 editions, so the change was lost until the 1981 (current) edition. This particular correction is part of the changes referred to in the note "About this Edition" printed in the introductory pages:

"Some minor errors in the text have been perpetuated in past editions of the Book of Mormon. This edition contains corrections that seem appropriate to bring the material into conformity with prepublication manuscripts and early editions edited by the Prophet Joseph Smith."

It’s doubtful that Joseph Smith had racism in mind when the change was done in 1840 or other similar verses would have been changed as well.

Conclusion

This change was originally made in the 1840 edition but went unnoticed until the preparation of the 1981 edition. The change is not (as the critics want to portray it) a "recent" change designed to remove a "racist" original.

Endnotes

None

Further reading

FAIR wiki articles

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  • FairMormon Topical Guide: Changes in the Book of Mormon FairMormon link
  • Royal Skousen, "Changes In the Book of Mormon," 2002 FAIR Conference proceedings. FAIR link

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