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| + | #REDIRECT [[Question: Is the rate of antidepressant use in Utah much higher among Mormons than the general population?]] |
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| − | ==Criticism==
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| − | Critics charge that the rate of antidepressant use is much higher among Mormons than the general population. They claim this is evidence that participation in the LDS Church is inordinately stressful due to pressure for Mormons to appear "perfect."
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| − | ===Source(s) of the criticism===
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| − | Kent Ponder, Ph.D., "Mormon Women, Prozac® and Therapy," unpublished, 2003.{{ref|ponder1}}
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| − | ==Response==
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| − | Prescription drug use by state or region has been difficult to assess. In 2002 [http://www.express-scripts.com/ Express Scripts], one of the largest mail-order pharmacutical providers in the United States, released their ''[http://www.express-scripts.com/ourcompany/news/outcomesresearch/prescriptiondrugatlas/entireStudy.pdf Prescription Drug Atlas]'', which shows prescription drug orders from their individual clients by state. A ''Los Angeles Times'' article on the study concluded that
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| − | :antidepressant drugs are prescribed in Utah more often than in any other state, at a rate nearly twice the national average.... Other states with high antidepressant use were Maine and Oregon. Utah's rate of antidepressant use was twice the rate of California and nearly three times the rates in New York and New Jersey, the study showed.{{ref|latimes1}}
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| − | What the study did not indicate is the ''reason'' antidepressant use was higher in Utah than in other states. Anti-Mormon critics were quick to jump on the high rate of LDS Church membership in Utah, blaming the Church and Mormon culture. Kent Ponder concludes:
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| − | :This problem is clearly, closely and definitely linked to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. Approximately 70% of Utahns are Mormons. Jim Jorgenson, director of pharmacy services for the University of Utah, confirmed that Utah has the highest percentage of anti-depressant use, hypothesizing that large families, larger in Utah than in other states, produce greater stress. (Large Utah families are primarily Mormon families).
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| − | :The same LDS Church that works so well for many works very badly for many others, who become chronically depressed, ''especially women.''{{ref|ponder2}}
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| − | Yet the study released by Express Scripts makes no claims as to ''why'' some states use more prescription drugs of one type or another. Far from being "clearly, closely and definitely" the fault of the LDS Church, Ponder has no evidence whatsoever; he is giving his belief and casting it as a proven fact.
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| − | The Express Scripts study includes a number of factors that Ponder overlooked in his paper that are helpful in assessing the situation:
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| − | *Utah ranked seventh in total prescriptions overall. This indicates that Utahns are heavier than average users of ''all'' prescription medications.
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| − | *Utah also ranked high in use of penicillin, insulin, thyroid hormones, antirheumatics, and anticonvulsants. Is Mormon culture also responsible for higher incidences of infection, diabetes, hypothyroidism, arthritis, and epilepsy?
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| − | *Idaho and Arizona, the two other states in the "Mormon Corridor" with large LDS populations, did not rate high in antidepressant use. If LDS culture is responsible for high levels of stress leading to antidepressant use, why didn't those two states rank closer to Utah?
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| − | *Utah does not rank high in prescription of stimulant medication to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. If stresses from "large Utah families" are to blame for heavy antidepressant use, why isn't there a corresponding level of prescriptions for Ritalin-based medications?
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| − | There are other factors outside the scope of the Express Scripts study that may also play a part here:
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| − | *The results could indicate that Utahans are more enlightened about depression and mental illness, and therefore don't stigmatize these conditions. In such a social climate more people are willing to seek help and are prescribed drugs.
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| − | *Utah has a low rate of recreational alcohol use, especially among practicing Mormons who completely abstain from alcoholic beverages. Alcohol is commonly used by adults as an aid to stress relief, and a "lubricant" for social interactions. It is possible that practicing Mormons use antidepressants in lieu of alcohol to relieve or manage the stresses of everyday life.
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| − | ==Conclusion==
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| − | While Utah does have the highest rate of antidepressant use in the United States, there is no evidence that this is because of stress from the LDS lifestyle and culture. Until further credible research is done, critics of the Church are being too hasty in blaming Mormonism for its imagined social ills.
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| − | ==Endnotes==
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| − | #{{note|ponder1}}It is the FAIR wiki's policy not to link to anti-Mormon web sites, but Ponder's paper can be easily found with a Google search.
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| − | #{{note|latimes1}}Julie Cart, "Study Finds Utah Leads Nation in Antidepressant Use," ''Los Angeles Times,'' 20 February 2002, A6.
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| − | #{{note|ponder2}}Ponder, "Mormon Women, Prozac® and Therapy," n.p.; italics in the original.
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| − | ==Further reading==
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| − | ===FAIR wiki articles===
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| − | *[[Bankruptcy rate in Utah]]
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| − | *[[Suicide rate among Mormons]]
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| − | ===FAIR web site===
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| − | <!--*FAIR Topical Guide:-->
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| − | *Tim Heaton, [http://www.fairlds.org/pubs/conf/2002HeaT.html "Dealing with Demographics"], 2002 FAIR Conference presentation.
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| − | ===External links===
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| − | *Express Scripts Prescription Drug Atlas (2004).{{pdflink|url=http://www.express-scripts.com/ourcompany/news/outcomesresearch/prescriptiondrugatlas/entireStudy.pdf}}
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| − | *Janet Jensen and Larry Jensen, "Are Utah Women More Depressed?", BYU Family Studies Center, n/d. {{link|url=http://familycenter.byu.edu/columns.aspx?id=63}}
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