Difference between revisions of "Joseph Smith's First Vision"

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==Criticism==
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Joseph Smith's claim that he saw the Father and the Son in 1820 has produced a wide variety of criticism. This set of articles addresses the various critical claims related to the First Vision. The linked articles below are designed to help readers to see some of the weaknesses that are found in arguments that are made against Joseph Smith's First Vision accounts. Some of these arguments are currently being advocated in anti-Mormon literature that is handed out near the Sacred Grove in Palmyra, New York.
 
  
==Events leading up to the First Vision==
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Joseph Smith's announcement that he saw the Father and the Son in 1820 has produced a broad response, from faithful to critical. This set of articles addresses the multiple accounts of the First Vision, the events leading to and occurring after the vision, and a review of the doctrinal developments from the vision.
===What constituted the "unusual excitement" that ultimately resulted in Joseph's vision?===
 
{{main|/Methodist camp meetings|l1=Methodist camp meetings}}
 
  
===Was the Smith family in the proper area at the proper time for Joseph's 1820 vision?===
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'''To view articles about the First Vision, click "Expand" in the blue bar:'''
{{main|Early Smith family history}}
 
  
===Was Joseph Smith mistaken about religious revivals in his area in 1820?===
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{{main|Religious revivals in 1820}}
 
  
===Did Joseph Smith conflate his 1820 narrative with an 1824-25 revival?===
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<small>Video published by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.</small>
{{main|Conflation_of_1824-25_revival?}}
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<embedvideo service="youtube">lBvxbVs7Kgc</embedvideo>{{blankline}}
  
==The Vision==
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<small>Video published by BYU Religious Education.</small>
===Variations between different accounts of the First Vision===
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<embedvideo service="youtube">xvOr8-mo04g</embedvideo>{{blankline}}
{{main|/Accounts|l1=Joseph's accounts of the First Vision}}
 
  
===Comparison of Joseph's First Vision to Paul's vision===
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{{main|First_Vision/Do Greek scholars solve the discrepancies in Paul's vision accounts|l1=Do Greek scholars solve the discrepancies in Paul's vision accounts?}}
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{{Endnotes sources}}
  
Paul the apostle gave more than one account of his vision of the resurrected Lord while on the road to Damascus. Like Joseph Smith's account of the First Vision, Paul's accounts differ in some details but agree in the overall message. Richard Lloyd Anderson made the following comparisons.
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:Many Christians who comfortably accept Paul’s vision reject Joseph Smith’s. However, they aren’t consistent in their criticisms, for most arguments against Joseph Smith’s first vision would detract from Paul’s Damascus experience with equal force.
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[[es:La Primera Visión de José Smith]]
:For instance, Joseph Smith’s credibility is attacked because the earliest known description of his vision wasn’t given until a dozen years after it happened. But Paul’s earliest known description of the Damascus appearance, found in {{s|1|Corinthians|9|1}}, was recorded about ''two dozen'' years after his experience.
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[[fi:Joseph Smithin ensimmäinen näky]]
 
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[[pt:A Primeira Visão]]
:Critics love to dwell on supposed inconsistencies in Joseph Smith’s spontaneous accounts of his first vision. But people normally give shorter and longer accounts of their own vivid experiences when retelling them more than once. Joseph Smith was cautious about public explanations of his sacred experiences until the Church grew strong and could properly publicize what God had given him. Thus, his most detailed first vision account came after several others&mdash;when he began his formal history.
 
 
 
:This, too, parallels Paul’s experience. His most detailed account of the vision on the road to Damascus is the last of several recorded. (See Acts 26:9–20.) And this is the only known instance in which he related the detail about the glorified Savior prophesying Paul’s work among the Gentiles. (See Acts 26:16–18.) Why would Paul include this previously unmentioned detail only on that occasion? Probably because he was speaking to a ''Gentile'' audience, rather than to a group of Jewish Christians. Both Paul and Joseph Smith had reasons for delaying full details of their visions until the proper time and place.{{ref|And1}}
 
 
 
===Does D&C 84 say God cannot be seen without the priesthood?===
 
{{main|D%26C_84_says_God_not_seen_without_priesthood%3F}}
 
 
 
==Events occurring after the First Vision==
 
===Published references to the vision===
 
====Is there no reference to the First Vision in 1830s publications?====
 
{{main|No_reference_to_First_Vision_in_1830s_publications%3F}}
 
 
 
====When missionaries said that the Prophet had seen "God" personally did they mean Jesus Christ?====
 
{{main|1830_statement_about_seeing_"God"}}
 
 
 
====Was there no mention of the First Vision in non-LDS literature before 1843?====
 
{{main|No_mention_in_non-LDS_literature_before_1843%3F}}
 
 
 
====Is there a lack of contemporary evidence for a Father and Son vision before 1838?====
 
{{main|Lack_of_contemporary_Father_and_Son_vision_until_1838%3F}}
 
 
 
====Did the LDS Church seldom publicize the First Vision until after 1877?==== 
 
{{main|Seldom_mentioned_in_LDS_publications_before_1877|Seldom_mentioned_in_LDS_publications_before_1877_(long)}}
 
 
 
====Why is there no mention of Joseph's First Vision in the newspapers in 1820?====
 
{{main|First Vision not mentioned in local newspapers}}
 
 
 
===Did Lucy Mack Smith actually join the Presbyterians in 1823, three years after Joseph said she did?===
 
{{main|/Lucy Mack Smith and the Presbyterians|l1=Lucy Mack Smith and the Presbyterians}}
 
 
 
===Was Joseph unsure about God's existence in 1823, after the First Vision?===
 
{{main|Joseph_Smith_did_not_know_if_God_existed_in_1823}}
 
 
 
===Did Joseph join other churches after 1820, in direct contradiction to his instruction during the First Vision?===
 
{{main|/Joseph Smith joined other churches|l1=Joseph joined other churches}}
 
 
 
===Did Joseph Smith contradict himself about knowing which churches were wrong?==={{main|Contradiction_about_knowing_all_churches_were_wrong}}
 
 
 
===Was the First Vision story fabricated to provide the Prophet with "Godly authority"?==={{main|First_Vision_fabricated_to_give_"Godly_authority"}}
 
 
 
===Did the First Vision story become more detailed and colorful after 1832?=== {{main|First_Vision_story_became_more_detailed_and_colorful_after_1832%3F}}
 
 
 
===Was the 1838 account modified to offset a leadership crisis?===
 
{{main|1838_account_modified_to_offset_leadership_crisis%3F}}
 
 
 
==Additional First Vision issues==
 
 
 
* What about the "Angels" of the 1835 account? {{wikilink|url=The_%22Angels%22_of_the_1835_account}}
 
* Controversy Concerning D&C 121:28 {{wikilink|url=Controversy_Concerning_D%26C_121:28}}
 
* The Father: A Spirit vs. Embodied {{wikilink|url=The_Father:_A_Spirit_vs._Embodied}}
 

Latest revision as of 05:47, 17 May 2024


Joseph Smith's First Vision

Joseph Smith's announcement that he saw the Father and the Son in 1820 has produced a broad response, from faithful to critical. This set of articles addresses the multiple accounts of the First Vision, the events leading to and occurring after the vision, and a review of the doctrinal developments from the vision.

To view articles about the First Vision, click "Expand" in the blue bar:

Articles about Joseph Smith's First Vision

Video published by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.


Video published by BYU Religious Education.


Learn more about Joseph Smith's First Vision
Key sources
Wiki links
  • Joseph Smith's First Vision
FAIR links
  • Don Bradley, "Joseph Smith's First Vision as Endowment and Epitome of the Gospel of Jesus Christ (or Why I Came Back to the Church)," Proceedings of the 2019 FAIR Conference (August 2019). link
  • Don Bradley, "The Original Context of the First Vision Narrative: 1820s or 1830s," Proceedings of the 2013 FAIR Conference (August 2013). link
  • Steven C. Harper, "Four Accounts and Three Critiques of Joseph Smith’s First Vision," Proceedings of the 2011 FAIR Conference (August 2011). link
  • Andrew Knaupp and Sal Velluto, "Pillar of Light: A Graphic Novel Adaptation of Joseph Smith’s First Vision," Proceedings of the 2020 FAIR Conference (August 2020). link
Online
  • Craig L. Foster, "Understanding the Year 1820," Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 45/18 (11 June 2021). [369–370] link
  • Brian C. Hales, "Seeking a Global Context for the First Vision," Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 45/17 (11 June 2021). [363–368] link
  • Steven C. Harper, "Evaluating Three Arguments Against Joseph Smith's First Vision," Interpreter: A Journal of Mormon Scripture 2/2 (12 October 2012). [17–34] link
  • Spencer Kraus, "Honoring Joseph's Theophany Two Centuries Later," Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 50/4 (28 January 2022). [71–78] link
  • Neal Rappleye, "Rediscovering the First Vision," Interpreter: A Journal of Mormon Scripture 15/5 (17 April 2015). [29–32] link
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