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| − | | | + | |L=Criticism of Mormonism/Books/Nauvoo Polygamy/Loaded and prejudicial language |
| − | | | + | |H=''Nauvoo Polygamy'': Loaded and prejudicial language |
| − | + | |T=[[../|Nauvoo Polygamy: "... but we called it celestial marriage"]] | |
| − | + | |A=George D. Smith | |
| − | | | + | |<=[[../Use of sources|Use of sources]] |
| − | + | |>=[[../Presentism|Presentism]] | |
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| − | =Loaded and prejudicial language= | + | <onlyinclude> |
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| + | |L=Criticism of Mormonism/Books/Nauvoo Polygamy/Loaded and prejudicial language | ||
| + | |H=''Nauvoo Polygamy'': Loaded and prejudicial language | ||
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| + | }} | ||
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| − | The author's hostile bias to the truth claims of the | + | <blockquote> |
| + | <center> | ||
| + | ''[A]n otherworldly being Smith called 'the Lord' defends polygamy….'' | ||
| + | <br> | ||
| + | ''Nauvoo Polygamy'', p. 48. | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | </blockquote> | ||
| + | {{parabreak}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | The author's hostile bias to the truth claims of the Church often lead him to use loaded, prejudicial, or necessarily negative language when discussing events or people. These choices both reveal his bias, and serve to prejudice the incautious reader against Joseph Smith and the Latter-day Saints. More accurate, neutral language would create quite a different impression. | ||
The following are some examples of the use of loaded and prejudicial language as a way to lead the reader to a predetermined conclusion regarding Joseph Smith: | The following are some examples of the use of loaded and prejudicial language as a way to lead the reader to a predetermined conclusion regarding Joseph Smith: | ||
| − | ==Joseph | + | ==Implications that Joseph needed constant companionship with women== |
| − | The author claims that Joseph had a "predilection" to "take an interest in more than one woman." (p. x) and refers to Joseph's "quest for female companionship." (p. xii) Joseph's marriage to Emma is never mentioned without mentioning that he "eloped." (p. xiv, p. 12) | + | The author claims that Joseph had a "predilection" to "take an interest in more than one woman." (p. x) and refers to Joseph's "quest for female companionship." (p. xii) Joseph's marriage to Emma is never mentioned without also mentioning that he "eloped." (p. xiv, p. 12) |
| + | <!-- | ||
==Joseph's behavior== | ==Joseph's behavior== | ||
*p. 2: "With an acquisitive eye on neighboring lands and the will to triumph over older settlers through political bloc voting, Joseph's behavior concerned some of the longtime Illinoisans who lived around the Saints." | *p. 2: "With an acquisitive eye on neighboring lands and the will to triumph over older settlers through political bloc voting, Joseph's behavior concerned some of the longtime Illinoisans who lived around the Saints." | ||
*p. 2: "Now fear of [the Mormons'] city-wide militia, use of local petitions of habeas corpus to dismiss state warrants, and rumors of a 'plurality of wives' had put citizens on edge." | *p. 2: "Now fear of [the Mormons'] city-wide militia, use of local petitions of habeas corpus to dismiss state warrants, and rumors of a 'plurality of wives' had put citizens on edge." | ||
| + | --> | ||
==Association of Joseph with magical practices== | ==Association of Joseph with magical practices== | ||
| − | Joseph is claimed to have "mastered the use of magic stones" during the translation of the Book of Mormon." (p. 7) The process of obtaining the plates becomes a "ritualized five-year search" and that "[e]ach year at the autumnal equinox, which according to rodsmen and seers was a favourable time to approach the spirits guarding buried treasures, Smith had gone to the hill where he sought after the plates." (p. 12) The author relies upon D. Michael Quinn's magical assessments when he notes that "September 1823 was ruled by Jupiter, Smith's ruling planet…"(p. 12n29) The author even repeats Quinn's misquote by claiming that Oliver Cowdery said Joseph wanted to "commune with some kind of messenger." In reality, Oliver said "some kind messenger." (p. 13) The removal of Oliver Cowdery's quote from context makes this quote sound more "magical" when he said that Joseph "had heard of the power of enchantment, and a thousand like stories, which held the hidden treasures of the earth." (p. 13) | + | Joseph is claimed to have "mastered the use of magic stones" during the translation of the Book of Mormon." (p. 7) The process of obtaining the plates becomes a "ritualized five-year search" and that takes place "[e]ach year at the autumnal equinox, which according to rodsmen and seers was a favourable time to approach the spirits guarding buried treasures, Smith had gone to the hill where he sought after the plates." (p. 12) The author relies upon D. Michael Quinn's magical assessments when he notes that "September 1823 was ruled by Jupiter, Smith's ruling planet…"(p. 12n29) The author even repeats Quinn's misquote by claiming that Oliver Cowdery said Joseph wanted to "commune with some kind of messenger." In reality, Oliver said "some kind messenger." (p. 13) The removal of Oliver Cowdery's quote from context makes this quote sound more "magical" when he said that Joseph "had heard of the power of enchantment, and a thousand like stories, which held the hidden treasures of the earth." (p. 13) |
| + | |||
| + | ==Emphasizing "treasure seeking" in Joseph's early life== | ||
| + | The author states that Joseph and Emma were "bound by treasure magic" (p. 22) The author ties Joseph, treasure seeking and women together when he claims that the "treasure seeker" was "someone who had special knowledge that was beyond the woman's ken." (p. 23) | ||
==Association of the United Order with Communism== | ==Association of the United Order with Communism== | ||
In an attempt to create a tie-in between the United Order and Communism, the book makes sure that we note that "[a]cross the Atlantic, the communal experiment advocated by Marx and Engels appeared in London only a few years later in 1848." (p. 11) | In an attempt to create a tie-in between the United Order and Communism, the book makes sure that we note that "[a]cross the Atlantic, the communal experiment advocated by Marx and Engels appeared in London only a few years later in 1848." (p. 11) | ||
| − | ==Implications | + | ==Implications that Joseph was racist== |
| − | The author portrays Joseph as racist when "W.W. Phelps reported on the prophet's instructions in all their antebellum racism..." (p. 14) | + | The author portrays Joseph as racist when "W.W. Phelps reported on the prophet's instructions in all their antebellum racism..." (p. 14) and that "[s]kin color was important in other LDS scriptures as well" in reference to the priesthood ban. (p. 14n34) |
| + | |||
| + | ==Bizarre portrayals== | ||
| + | In one of his more amusing portrayals, the author actually states that "an otherworldly being Smith called 'the Lord' defends polygamy…." (p. 48) One would think that this mysterious being called "the Lord" had never been heard from before! | ||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
*p. xii: "...Smith utilized plural marriage to create a byzantine structure of relationships intended for successive worlds." | *p. xii: "...Smith utilized plural marriage to create a byzantine structure of relationships intended for successive worlds." | ||
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*p. 15: The author speculates: "We know Joseph often stayed overnight on visits with other families. Was Emma aware that later marriages would develop out of these family visits among their close friends? Could she have seen this coming—the injunction to enter into 'celestial marriage'?" | *p. 15: The author speculates: "We know Joseph often stayed overnight on visits with other families. Was Emma aware that later marriages would develop out of these family visits among their close friends? Could she have seen this coming—the injunction to enter into 'celestial marriage'?" | ||
*p. 22: A bit of sarcasm creeps in here as the author states: "…it must have been a fascinating courtship, conducted as it was among unseen spirits and Joseph's unsettling conversations with angels." | *p. 22: A bit of sarcasm creeps in here as the author states: "…it must have been a fascinating courtship, conducted as it was among unseen spirits and Joseph's unsettling conversations with angels." | ||
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*p. 25: The Bainbridge "glass-looking" appearance is called "a trial." | *p. 25: The Bainbridge "glass-looking" appearance is called "a trial." | ||
*p. 27: The author claims that Isaac Hale not being allowed to look at the gold plates was a "clumsy subterfuge." | *p. 27: The author claims that Isaac Hale not being allowed to look at the gold plates was a "clumsy subterfuge." | ||
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*p. 34: The author claims that in Illinois Joseph "was still hunted by law officials for old offenses." | *p. 34: The author claims that in Illinois Joseph "was still hunted by law officials for old offenses." | ||
*p. 38: "…Smith and fellow prisoners escaped to join their people in Illinois, where they proceeded to found a theocratic society." | *p. 38: "…Smith and fellow prisoners escaped to join their people in Illinois, where they proceeded to found a theocratic society." | ||
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| − | *p. 51: The author claims that today there is "the continued abusive coercion of underage girls in polygamous communities. Although polygamy has been repeatedly condemned by the contemporary | + | *p. 51: The author claims that today there is "the continued abusive coercion of underage girls in polygamous communities. Although polygamy has been repeatedly condemned by the contemporary Church, the Nauvoo beginnings of the practice remain in LDS scripture as Section 132 of the Doctrine and Covenants and in the church's temple sealings. |
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Latest revision as of 14:14, 13 April 2024
Nauvoo Polygamy: Loaded and prejudicial language
| Use of sources | A FAIR Analysis of: Nauvoo Polygamy: "... but we called it celestial marriage", a work by author: George D. Smith
|
Presentism |
Nauvoo Polygamy: Loaded and prejudicial language
[A]n otherworldly being Smith called 'the Lord' defends polygamy….
Nauvoo Polygamy, p. 48.
The author's hostile bias to the truth claims of the Church often lead him to use loaded, prejudicial, or necessarily negative language when discussing events or people. These choices both reveal his bias, and serve to prejudice the incautious reader against Joseph Smith and the Latter-day Saints. More accurate, neutral language would create quite a different impression.
The following are some examples of the use of loaded and prejudicial language as a way to lead the reader to a predetermined conclusion regarding Joseph Smith:
Implications that Joseph needed constant companionship with women
The author claims that Joseph had a "predilection" to "take an interest in more than one woman." (p. x) and refers to Joseph's "quest for female companionship." (p. xii) Joseph's marriage to Emma is never mentioned without also mentioning that he "eloped." (p. xiv, p. 12)
Association of Joseph with magical practices
Joseph is claimed to have "mastered the use of magic stones" during the translation of the Book of Mormon." (p. 7) The process of obtaining the plates becomes a "ritualized five-year search" and that takes place "[e]ach year at the autumnal equinox, which according to rodsmen and seers was a favourable time to approach the spirits guarding buried treasures, Smith had gone to the hill where he sought after the plates." (p. 12) The author relies upon D. Michael Quinn's magical assessments when he notes that "September 1823 was ruled by Jupiter, Smith's ruling planet…"(p. 12n29) The author even repeats Quinn's misquote by claiming that Oliver Cowdery said Joseph wanted to "commune with some kind of messenger." In reality, Oliver said "some kind messenger." (p. 13) The removal of Oliver Cowdery's quote from context makes this quote sound more "magical" when he said that Joseph "had heard of the power of enchantment, and a thousand like stories, which held the hidden treasures of the earth." (p. 13)
Emphasizing "treasure seeking" in Joseph's early life
The author states that Joseph and Emma were "bound by treasure magic" (p. 22) The author ties Joseph, treasure seeking and women together when he claims that the "treasure seeker" was "someone who had special knowledge that was beyond the woman's ken." (p. 23)
Association of the United Order with Communism
In an attempt to create a tie-in between the United Order and Communism, the book makes sure that we note that "[a]cross the Atlantic, the communal experiment advocated by Marx and Engels appeared in London only a few years later in 1848." (p. 11)
Implications that Joseph was racist
The author portrays Joseph as racist when "W.W. Phelps reported on the prophet's instructions in all their antebellum racism..." (p. 14) and that "[s]kin color was important in other LDS scriptures as well" in reference to the priesthood ban. (p. 14n34)
Bizarre portrayals
In one of his more amusing portrayals, the author actually states that "an otherworldly being Smith called 'the Lord' defends polygamy…." (p. 48) One would think that this mysterious being called "the Lord" had never been heard from before!