Difference between revisions of "Jesus Christ/Was Jesus married/Was Jesus a polygamist"

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|L1=Question: Do Mormons believe Jesus Christ was a polygamist?
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|L2=Charles Penrose (1912): "We do not know anything about Jesus Christ being married"
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{{:Question: Do Mormons believe Jesus Christ was a polygamist?}}
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{{:Source:Penrose:Peculiar Questions Briefly Answered:Improvement Era:Sept 1912:We do not know anything about Jesus Christ being married}}
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{{:Question: Did early Mormon leaders believe that Jesus Christ was a polygamist?}}
  
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==Question==
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{{Critical sources box:Jesus Christ/Was Jesus married/Was Jesus a polygamist/CriticalSources}}
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Do Mormons believe Jesus Christ was a polygamist?
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{{endnotes sources}}
  
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===Source(s) of criticism===
 
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*{{CriticalWork:Abanes:Becoming Gods|pages=239, n. 80-83}}
 
  
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==Answer==
 
  
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The easy answer is that no, Mormons don't officially believe that Jesus was married in any sense, polygamist or otherwise. In fact, there is no official Church doctrine on this issue. Individual members are free to believe as they wish concerning this matter.
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Since members in the nineteenth century were commanded to practice polygamy, many presumed that Jesus would have had to also practice this law.
 
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===Early LDS views===
 
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====Jedediah M. Grant====
 
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Jedediah M. Grant said:
 
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:...This ancient philosopher says they were both John's wives. Paul says, "Mine answer to them that do examine me is this:—.Have we not power to lead about a sister, a wife, as well as other apostles, and as the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas." He, according to Celsus, had a numerous train of wives.
 
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:The grand reason of the burst of public sentiment in anathemas upon Christ and his disciples, causing his crucifixion, was evidently based upon polygamy, according to the testimony of the philosophers who rose in that age. A belief in the doctrine of a plurality of wives caused the persecution of Jesus and his followers. We might almost think they were "Mormons."
 
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:But if you pass on in their history to seek for uniformity and beauty, you will find some grand flare-ups among them. Look, for instance, at Paul and Peter, disputing and quarrelling with each other....{{ref|grant.1}}
 
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Grant is not making up this claim out of the void&mdash;he is noting that early writers, hostile to the Christians, charged members and even Jesus, with polygamy (a charge which would have offended sophisticated Roman opinion in the day).  Grant sees the obvious parallels with how the Saints have been treated over the same issue, but Jesus' marital state is not his main point, but conflict and persecution.
 
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====Orson Hyde====
 
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Likewise, Orson Hyde remarked:
 
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:I discover that some of the Eastern papers represent me as a great blasphemer, because I said, in my lecture on Marriage, at our last Conference, that Jesus Christ was married at Cana of Galilee, that Mary, Martha, and others were his wives, and that he begat children.
 
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:All that I have to say in reply to that charge is this—they worship a Savior that is too pure and holy to fulfil the commands of his Father. I worship one that is just pure and holy enough "to fulfil all righteousness;" not only the righteous law of baptism, but the still more righteous and important law "to multiply and replenish the earth." Startle not at this! for even the Father himself honored that law by coming down to Mary, without a natural body, and begetting a son; and if Jesus begat children, he only "did that which he had seen his Father do."{{ref|hyde.1}}
 
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Hyde is again not focused on Jesus' matrimonial state, and notes that being married and begetting children&mdash;polygamously or otherwise&mdash;is no evil, but is in accordance with God's commandments from time to time.  We remark too that Hyde indicates his uncertainty: "''if'' Jesus begat children," he is only following the pattern of God the Father, who also had a Son.
 
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{{main|Jesus Christ's conception}}
 
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====Orson Pratt: ''The Seer''====
 
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In his defense of plural marriage, Orson Pratt wrote:
 
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:{{ref|pratt.1}}
 
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{{NoOfficial}}
 
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==Conclusion==
 
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The Bible is silent on the issue of Jesus' marital state, and there has been no modern revelation stating he was or was not married. This leaves the issue an open question.
 
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==Endnotes==
 
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#{{note|grant.1}} {{JoD1_1|start=346|author=Jedediah M. Grant|title=UNIFORMITY|date= 7 August 1853}} {{link|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Journal_of_Discourses/Volume_1/Uniformity}}
 
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#{{note|hyde.1}}{{JoD2_1|start=210|author=Orson Hyde|title=THE JUDGEMENTS OF GOD ON THE UNITED STATES—THE SAINTS AND THE WORLD|date=18 March 1855}} {{link|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Journal_of_Discourses/Volume_2/The_Judgements_of_God_on_the_United_States}}
 
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#{{note|pratt.1}} Orson Pratt, "Celestial Marriage," ''The Seer'', 1/11 (DATE): 172.
 
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==Further reading==
 
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===FAIR wiki articles===
 
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{{JesusWiki}}
 
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===FAIR web site===
 
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Latest revision as of 12:37, 27 April 2024


Mormonism, Jesus Christ and polygamy


Jump to details:


Question: Do Mormons believe Jesus Christ was a polygamist?

There is no official doctrine regarding Jesus' marital state

The Bible is silent on the issue of Jesus' (or the Father's) marital state, and there has been no modern revelation stating he was or was not married. This leaves the issue an open question. Jesus' purported polygamy plays little if any role in present-day LDS discourse.

Therefore, the easy answer is that no, Latter-day Saint doctrine does not teach that Jesus was married, polygamist or otherwise. In fact, there is no official Church doctrine on this issue. Members are free to believe as they wish concerning this matter.


Charles Penrose (1912): "We do not know anything about Jesus Christ being married"

Charles W. Penrose:

Question 2: Do you believe that Jesus was married?
Answer: We do not know anything about Jesus Christ being married. The Church has no authoritative declaration on the subject. [1]


Question: Did early Mormon leaders believe that Jesus Christ was a polygamist?

A few Church leaders believed this, but the idea was never official Church doctrine

Since members in the nineteenth century were commanded to practice polygamy, many presumed that Jesus would have had to also practice this law.

Jedediah M. Grant

Jedediah M. Grant said:

This ancient philosopher says they were both John's wives. Paul says, "Mine answer to them that do examine me is this:—.Have we not power to lead about a sister, a wife, as well as other apostles, and as the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas." He, according to Celsus, had a numerous train of wives.

The grand reason of the burst of public sentiment in anathemas upon Christ and his disciples, causing his crucifixion, was evidently based upon polygamy, according to the testimony of the philosophers who rose in that age. A belief in the doctrine of a plurality of wives caused the persecution of Jesus and his followers. We might almost think they were "Mormons."

But if you pass on in their history to seek for uniformity and beauty, you will find some grand flare-ups among them. Look, for instance, at Paul and Peter, disputing and quarrelling with each other....[2]

Grant believed that early writers, hostile to the Christians, charged members and even Jesus, with polygamy (a charge which would have offended sophisticated Roman opinion in the day). Grant sees the obvious parallels with how the Saints have been treated over the same issue, but Jesus' marital state is not his main point, but conflict and persecution. (It is not clear, however, to which source Grant is referring—FAIR has been unable to locate any such reference to Celsus.)

Orson Hyde

Likewise, Orson Hyde remarked:

I discover that some of the Eastern papers represent me as a great blasphemer, because I said, in my lecture on Marriage, at our last Conference, that Jesus Christ was married at Cana of Galilee, that Mary, Martha, and others were his wives, and that he begat children.

All that I have to say in reply to that charge is this—they worship a Savior that is too pure and holy to fulfil the commands of his Father. I worship one that is just pure and holy enough "to fulfil all righteousness;" not only the righteous law of baptism, but the still more righteous and important law "to multiply and replenish the earth." Startle not at this! for even the Father himself honored that law by coming down to Mary, without a natural body, and begetting a son; and if Jesus begat children, he only "did that which he had seen his Father do."[3]

Hyde is again not focused on Jesus' matrimonial state, and notes that being married and begetting children—polygamously or otherwise—is no evil, but is in accordance with God's commandments from time to time.


Source(s) of the criticism
Critical sources

Notes

  1. ↑ Charles W. Penrose, "Peculiar Questions Briefly Answered," Improvement Era 15 no. 11 (September 1912).
  2. ↑ Jedediah M. Grant, "UNIFORMITY," (7 August 1853) Journal of Discourses 1:346.
  3. ↑ Orson Hyde, "The Judgements of God on the United States--The Saints and the World," (18 March 1855) Journal of Discourses 2:210.


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