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− | {{FairMormon}}
| + | #REDIRECT[[Joseph Smith hiding plural marriages from his first wife, Emma#Did Joseph hide his plural marriages from Emma, his first wife?]] |
− | <onlyinclude>
| + | <!-- PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE -->[[Category:John Dehlin's "Questions and Answers"]] |
− | ==Question: Did Joseph hide his plural marriages from Emma, his first wife?==
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− | ===Joseph did not always tell Emma immediately about some of his plural relationships===
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− | Joseph and Emma were in a complex and unique situation with regard to plural marriage—Emma had been warned by Joseph's revelation that if she refused to allow Joseph to obey the commandment he had received, he might proceed without her permission.
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− | We also know relatively little about what Emma knew, and when she knew it. We should be cautious in assuming that the critical or anti-Mormon narrative of Joseph constantly sneaking around behind Emma's back is accurate.
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− | ===Emma had periods where she accepted plural marriage, and then later rejected it===
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− | One critic of the Church claims, "Joseph Smith publicly lied about his practice of polygamy, and lied to his own wife (Emma) about the practice." <ref>{{CriticalWork:Dehlin:Questions and Answers:25 June 2014}}</ref> It is certainly true that Joseph did not disclose all of his plural marriages precisely when they happened. For example, he had been sealed to Emily and Eliza Partridge already, and Emma later had one of her periods of acceptance of plural marriage, on condition that she get to choose the wives. <ref>"I will give you two wives if you will let me choose them," – Emma to Joseph, as per "Incidents of the early life of Emily Dow Partridge," written beginning December 1876, finished 7 January 1877, BYU Special Collections; cited by {{Book:Ehat:Thesis 1981|pages=60}} </ref> She chose Emily and Eliza, and so they were resealed to Joseph without disclosing that they were already sealed. Emma's change of heart didn't last long, and she soon had Joseph break off contact with the girls, and expected them to renounce the covenants they had made. <ref>{{Book:Compton:In Sacred Loneliness|pages=409}}</ref>
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− | ===Ultimately, Joseph had to choose between obeying Emma and obeying God===
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− | There are also other examples. It's difficult to know exactly what Emma knew, and when she knew it, because she would later insist that Joseph never practiced plural marriage. So, we have to kind of piece together the evidence from fairly fragmentary sources.
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− | Was Joseph justified in this? Well, that's a difficult question to answer. If one doesn't believe that Joseph was commanded to practice plural marriage, then the whole enterprise was probably a bad idea. If Joseph was commanded to practice plural marriage (as he repeatedly testified that he had been), then ultimately he had to choose between obeying Emma and obeying God. And, Joseph seems to have been determined to obey God.
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− | The best way to contextualize this is to now look at the evidence against [https://www.fairmormon.org/answers/Joseph_Smith/Polygamy/Lustful_motives/ lustful desires motivating Joseph] and [https://www.fairmormon.org/answers/Joseph_Smith/Polygamy/Did_Joseph_Smith_coerce_women_to_marry_him/ coercion of women he approached into marrying him].
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− | </onlyinclude> | |
− | {{endnotes sources}}
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− | [[Category:John Dehlin's "Questions and Answers"]] | |
| [[Category:Letter to a CES Director]] | | [[Category:Letter to a CES Director]] |
| [[Category:The Changing World of Mormonism]] | | [[Category:The Changing World of Mormonism]] |
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| [[es:Pregunta: ¿José Smith ocultar sus matrimonios plurales de Emma, su primera esposa?]] | | [[es:Pregunta: ¿José Smith ocultar sus matrimonios plurales de Emma, su primera esposa?]] |
| [[pt:Pergunta: Escondeu Joseph seus casamentos de Emma, sua primeira esposa?]] | | [[pt:Pergunta: Escondeu Joseph seus casamentos de Emma, sua primeira esposa?]] |
| + | [[Category:Questions]] |