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FAIR is a non-profit organization dedicated to providing well-documented answers to criticisms of the doctrine, practice, and history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
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+ | |L=Criticism of Mormonism/Video/Search for the Truth DVD/Credits | ||
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− | Dennis and Rauni Higley | + | Dennis and Rauni Higley live in Sandy, Utah. Rauni is originally a Finnish citizen and served as a Mormon missionary in Finland. Dennis is an American who also served as a Mormon missionary in Finland. They eventually met and were married in Utah. Together, they left the Church in the 1980s and became evangelical Christians. They later established HIS (He is Savior) Ministries. |
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[[Image:HigleyDR.png]]<br />''Dennis and Rauni Higley'' | [[Image:HigleyDR.png]]<br />''Dennis and Rauni Higley'' | ||
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− | :The Higleys have been highly influenced by the | + | :The Higleys have been highly influenced by the evangelical countercult arguments of the 1980s. During Rauni's stay in Finland in 1984 she was instrumental in the inception of a highly sensationalistic article on the Mormons in a religious magazine. The material relied on the book and movie ''The God Makers,'' with in-temple screenshots provided as illustrations. A typical statement related by a reviewer is: "The truth is kept secret on purpose. It is not meant but for the few and chosen, for Mormonism is a pagan religion tied to secret doctrines, mysteries, and occultism. On its most secret levels, a Luciferian doctrine is unveiled as the background.... Mormonism is based on a secret for the simple reason of the truth being too gruesome for a normal, ordinary person" |
::<small>—Kim Östman, "An International Perspective: Opposition to Mormonism in Finland, 1845-2006" (presentation at the 2006 FAIR Conference).</small> | ::<small>—Kim Östman, "An International Perspective: Opposition to Mormonism in Finland, 1845-2006" (presentation at the 2006 FAIR Conference).</small> | ||
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+ | <div style="float:right;text-align:center;margin-right:0.9em;padding-left:1em;"> | ||
+ | [[Image:HowardTK.png]]<br />''Tim and Karen Howard'' | ||
+ | </div> | ||
Tim and Karen Howard are former members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. | Tim and Karen Howard are former members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. | ||
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− | Dave Hunt has been actively involved in the | + | Dave Hunt has been actively involved in the countercult movement for over two decades. He is the coauthor, with Ed Decker, of both the original and the "updated and expanded" version of ''The God Makers.'' He is described as "an internationally recognized cult expert." The 1984 edition says he's the author of 10 books in 20 languages, and the 1994 edition gives him "20-plus books [with] combined sales of more than 3 million copies." |
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[[Image:HuntDave.png]]<br />''Dave Hunt'' | [[Image:HuntDave.png]]<br />''Dave Hunt'' | ||
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− | + | In commenting on the "problem of authority and credibility" within the Christian countercult movement (of which ''Search for the Truth'' is a product), one non-LDS scholar comments on Dave Hunt's place within the movement: | |
− | In commenting on the "problem of authority and credibility" within the Christian countercult movement (of which ''Search for the Truth'' is a product), one non-LDS scholar comments | ||
:Robert Wise begins his critique of ''The Seduction of Christianity'' in what seems an obvious, if often overlooked, place: who are Dave Hunt and Thomas Aloysius McMahon? Noting that "Hunt and McMahon define truth in a way peculiar to themselves," Wise continues: "We are never told who Hunt and McMahon are nor what credentials they have. Apparently, Hunt is a self-certified authority on cults" (1986: 40). DeMar and Leithart complain similarly: "That Dave Hunt, a man with a bachelor's degree in mathematics, is now the most prominent theologian of the dispensationalist movement...indicates the extent of the crisis" (1988: xvii). | :Robert Wise begins his critique of ''The Seduction of Christianity'' in what seems an obvious, if often overlooked, place: who are Dave Hunt and Thomas Aloysius McMahon? Noting that "Hunt and McMahon define truth in a way peculiar to themselves," Wise continues: "We are never told who Hunt and McMahon are nor what credentials they have. Apparently, Hunt is a self-certified authority on cults" (1986: 40). DeMar and Leithart complain similarly: "That Dave Hunt, a man with a bachelor's degree in mathematics, is now the most prominent theologian of the dispensationalist movement...indicates the extent of the crisis" (1988: xvii). | ||
::<small>—Douglas E. Cowan, ''Bearing False Witness: An Introduction to the Christian Countercult'' (Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers, 2003), 199.</small> | ::<small>—Douglas E. Cowan, ''Bearing False Witness: An Introduction to the Christian Countercult'' (Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers, 2003), 199.</small> | ||
− | + | ''The God Makers'' was characterized by the US National Council of Christians and Jews as follows: | |
− | :"The Godmakers" ... does not, in our opinion, fairly portray the Mormon Church, Mormon belief, or Mormon history. It makes extensive use of 'half-truth', faulty generalizations, erroneous interpretations, and sensationalism…not reflective of the genuine spirit of the Mormon faith...It appears to us to be a basically unfair and untruthful presentation of what Mormons really believe and practice.'' | + | :"The Godmakers"...does not, in our opinion, fairly portray the Mormon Church, Mormon belief, or Mormon history. It makes extensive use of 'half-truth', faulty generalizations, erroneous interpretations, and sensationalism…not reflective of the genuine spirit of the Mormon faith.... It appears to us to be a basically unfair and untruthful presentation of what Mormons really believe and practice.'' |
::<small>— National Council of Christians and Jews, "Programs in Pluralism," April 1994.</small>{{link|url=http://www.lightplanet.com/response/nccj.htm}} | ::<small>— National Council of Christians and Jews, "Programs in Pluralism," April 1994.</small>{{link|url=http://www.lightplanet.com/response/nccj.htm}} | ||
− | Mr. Hunt believes | + | Mr. Hunt believes that all religions outside of his own have their roots in Satanism, including Catholicism. According to one non-Mormon observer, |
− | :[Hunt] presents the darkest possible version of Roman Catholic history, laying responsibility squarely at Rome's door for, among other things, the rise of Nazism in Germany (elsewhere he claims Hinduism is responsible; cf. Hunt 1983); the implementation of the Final Solution (Hunt 1994:265-93); and the Ustaschi (Croat) massacres of Yugoslavian Serbs in the early 1940s (Hunt 1994: 297-307). For Hunt...the syllogism is simple: Because there were at least nominal Catholics involved in these atrocities, therefore the Roman Catholic Church as an institution supported and encouraged their actions | + | :[Hunt] presents the darkest possible version of Roman Catholic history, laying responsibility squarely at Rome's door for, among other things, the rise of Nazism in Germany (elsewhere he claims Hinduism is responsible; cf. Hunt 1983); the implementation of the Final Solution (Hunt 1994:265-93); and the Ustaschi (Croat) massacres of Yugoslavian Serbs in the early 1940s (Hunt 1994: 297-307). For Hunt...the syllogism is simple: Because there were at least nominal Catholics involved in these atrocities, therefore the Roman Catholic Church as an institution supported and encouraged their actions—a convenient, monocausal explanation for these various attrocities. |
::<small>—Douglas E. Cowan, ''Bearing False Witness: An Introduction to the Christian Countercult'' (Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers, 2003), 187.</small> | ::<small>—Douglas E. Cowan, ''Bearing False Witness: An Introduction to the Christian Countercult'' (Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers, 2003), 187.</small> | ||
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'''To read more:''' | '''To read more:''' | ||
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[[Image:KramerJoel.png]]<br />''Joel Kramer'' | [[Image:KramerJoel.png]]<br />''Joel Kramer'' | ||
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− | Joel Kramer is the Director of Living Hope Ministries from Brigham City, Utah. Their mission statement is: "Living Hope Ministries exists to share biblical truths with Mormons, and to educate and equip Christian individuals, ministries and churches to reach Mormons for the biblical Jesus Christ. " Living Hope Ministries | + | Joel Kramer is the Director of Living Hope Ministries from Brigham City, Utah. Their mission statement is: "Living Hope Ministries exists to share biblical truths with Mormons, and to educate and equip Christian individuals, ministries and churches to reach Mormons for the biblical Jesus Christ. " Living Hope Ministries has produced several anti-Mormon DVDs. |
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'''To read more:''' | '''To read more:''' | ||
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[[Image:LarsonCharles.png]]<br />''Charles Larson'' | [[Image:LarsonCharles.png]]<br />''Charles Larson'' | ||
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− | Larson is the author of | + | Charles Larson is the author of <i>By His Own Hand Upon Papyrus: A New Look at the Joseph Smith Papyri</i>. An LDS scholar who holds a Ph.D. in Egyptology from Yale summed up Larson's work: |
:''Larson's historical method is as follows: Invent evidence, read minds, attribute motives, misquote sources, argue from circumstantial evidence—or better yet—argue from no evidence....'' | :''Larson's historical method is as follows: Invent evidence, read minds, attribute motives, misquote sources, argue from circumstantial evidence—or better yet—argue from no evidence....'' | ||
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::<small>—John Gee, "A Tragedy of Errors," p. 99.</small> | ::<small>—John Gee, "A Tragedy of Errors," p. 99.</small> | ||
− | The | + | The publisher's web site for Larson's book lists his credentials as "former Mormon and Brigham Young University graduate." |
'''To read more:''' | '''To read more:''' | ||
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− | Living Hope Ministries is a Utah-based anti-Mormon ministry. | + | Living Hope Ministries is a Utah-based anti-Mormon ministry. To accomplish their goal of discrediting Mormonism they have produced and distributed several videos and plan on doing even more. |
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* '''To read more:''' | * '''To read more:''' | ||
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[[Image:MackertBrian.png]]<br />''Brian Mackert'' | [[Image:MackertBrian.png]]<br />''Brian Mackert'' | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
− | Brian J. Mackert was born a member of the FLDS | + | Brian J. Mackert was born a member of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints church (FLDS), which believes that the Church is in apostasy. According to his online biography, his great grandfather was excommunicated from the Church in 1934 after publishing a book in support of polygamy, and his grandparents were excommunicated because they "would not comply with the current Churches [sic] position on polygamy." |
− | + | Mackert abandoned the FLDS and joined the Church in his late teens. Shortly thereafter he stopped attending the Church and became converted to born-again evangelical Christianity and started attending local Baptist churches. | |
According to Brian's Web site: | According to Brian's Web site: | ||
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:''Brian is available upon request to give presentations concerning the beliefs, practices of Mormons and to give witnessing tips for those wanting to reach the Mormon People with the true gospel of Jesus Christ.'' | :''Brian is available upon request to give presentations concerning the beliefs, practices of Mormons and to give witnessing tips for those wanting to reach the Mormon People with the true gospel of Jesus Christ.'' | ||
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− | Jon McCartney is pastor of the First Baptist Church in Tooele, Utah. | + | <div style="float:right;text-align:center;margin-right:0.9em;padding-left:1em;"> |
+ | [[Image:McCartneyJon.png]]<br />''Jon McCartney'' | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | Jon (incorrectly spelled "John" in the video) McCartney is pastor of the First Baptist Church in Tooele, Utah. | ||
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[[Image:McElveen.png]]<br />''Floyd McElveen'' | [[Image:McElveen.png]]<br />''Floyd McElveen'' | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
− | Floyd McElveen wrote a book that was distributed in Utah about 20 years ago | + | Floyd McElveen wrote a book that was distributed in Utah about 20 years ago titled <i>God's Word, Final, Infallible and Forever</i> and published by Gospel Truths Ministries in Grand Rapids, MI. The book includes two other titles, ''The Mormon Illusion'', and ''From Mormon Illusion to God's Love''. McElveen was described as " the national evangelist for the Conservative Baptist Home Mission Society." |
− | McElveen also contributed a chapter to Charles Larson's | + | McElveen also contributed a chapter to Charles Larson's <i>By His Own Hand Upon Papyrus,</i>. |
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[[Image:RobertsPhil.png]]<br />''Phil Roberts'' | [[Image:RobertsPhil.png]]<br />''Phil Roberts'' | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
− | Phil Roberts is president of Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, in Kansas City. He has written or contributed to at least two anti-Mormon books— | + | Phil Roberts is president of Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, in Kansas City. He has written or contributed to at least two anti-Mormon books— <i>Mormonism Unmasked</i> and <i>The Counterfeit Gospel of Mormonism</i>. |
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+ | Roberts served as director of the Interfaith Witness Department of the North American Mission Board for the Southern Baptist Convention where, in 1998, he was responsible for producing the video ''The Mormon Puzzle.'' Roberts has also authored several other articles that are anti-Mormon in tone and focus. | ||
'''To read more:''' | '''To read more:''' | ||
− | * {{FR-10-1- | + | * {{FR-10-1-3}} |
* {{FR-18-2-189}} | * {{FR-18-2-189}} | ||
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− | Sandra Tanner and her late husband, Jerald Tanner, are | + | Sandra Tanner and her late husband, Jerald Tanner, are among the most prolific anti-Mormon authors. Sandra maintains The Utah Lighthouse Ministry which exists "to document problems with the claims of Mormonism and compare LDS doctrines with Christianity." A non-LDS scholar gave the following assessment of the Tanners' work: |
<div style="float:right;text-align:center;margin-right:0.9em;padding-left:1em;"> | <div style="float:right;text-align:center;margin-right:0.9em;padding-left:1em;"> | ||
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:''[The Tanners] always assume the worst possible motives in assessing the actions of Mormon leaders, even when those leaders faced extremely complex problems with no simple solutions.... Every bit of evidence, even if it could be most plausibly presented in a positive way, is represented as yet another nail in the coffin being prepared for the Mormon Church. There is no spectrum of colors, only blacks and whites, good guys and villains in the Tanners' published writings.... The Tanners have repeatedly assumed a holier-than-thou stance, refusing to be fair in applying the same debate standards of absolute rectitude which they demand of Mormonism to their own actions, writings, and beliefs.'' | :''[The Tanners] always assume the worst possible motives in assessing the actions of Mormon leaders, even when those leaders faced extremely complex problems with no simple solutions.... Every bit of evidence, even if it could be most plausibly presented in a positive way, is represented as yet another nail in the coffin being prepared for the Mormon Church. There is no spectrum of colors, only blacks and whites, good guys and villains in the Tanners' published writings.... The Tanners have repeatedly assumed a holier-than-thou stance, refusing to be fair in applying the same debate standards of absolute rectitude which they demand of Mormonism to their own actions, writings, and beliefs.'' | ||
− | ::<small>—{{ | + | ::<small>—{{Dialogue|author=Lawrence Foster|article=Career Apostates:Reflections on the Works of Jerald and Sandra Tanner|vol=17|num=2|date=Summer 1984|start=45|end=46}}</small>{{link|url=http://content.lib.utah.edu/u?/dialogue,17372}} |
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'''To read more:''' | '''To read more:''' | ||
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[[Image:ThompsonChip.png]]<br />''Chip Thompson'' | [[Image:ThompsonChip.png]]<br />''Chip Thompson'' | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
− | Chip Thompson director of Tri-Grace Ministries in Ephraim, UT. Tri-Grace Ministries runs a college house facility, which is "intended to be safe haven for all Christian students who attend Snow College." His advisory board | + | Chip Thompson is director of Tri-Grace Ministries in Ephraim, UT. Tri-Grace Ministries runs a college house facility, which is "intended to be safe haven for all Christian students who attend Snow College." His advisory board consists soley of professional anti-Mormon ministry leaders: |
* Bill Mckeever, (Mormon Research Ministries, Sandy, UT) | * Bill Mckeever, (Mormon Research Ministries, Sandy, UT) | ||
* Luke Wilson, (Institute for Religious Research, Grand Rapids, MI) | * Luke Wilson, (Institute for Religious Research, Grand Rapids, MI) | ||
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* Timothy Oliver, (Utah Director, Watchman Fellowship, Santaquin, UT) | * Timothy Oliver, (Utah Director, Watchman Fellowship, Santaquin, UT) | ||
− | + | In August 2006 Chip was arrested for criminal trespass because he refused to comply with a police officer who ordered him to leave an area where he was passing out anti-Mormon literature at an LDS pageant in Clarkston, Utah. Charges were subsequently dropped. | |
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! <h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#cedff2;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3b0bf;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">John Whitcomb</h2> | ! <h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#cedff2;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3b0bf;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">John Whitcomb</h2> | ||
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[[Image:WhitcombJohn.png]]<br />''John Whitcomb'' | [[Image:WhitcombJohn.png]]<br />''John Whitcomb'' | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
− | Dr. John Whitcomb, Th.D., is president of Whitcomb Ministries and former professor of Theology and Old Testament studies at Graceland Theological Seminary. Whitcomb is also co-author of | + | Dr. John Whitcomb, Th.D., is president of Whitcomb Ministries and former professor of Theology and Old Testament studies at Graceland Theological Seminary. Whitcomb is also co-author of <i>The Genesis Flood</i> which helped play a founding role in the modern "Creation Science" movement (although Whitcomb is a theologian rather than a scientist). Whitcomb believes in a young earth, a global flood, the preservation of dinosaurs on the ark, and an inerrant Bible that should be interpreted literally. He is critical of not only evolution, but also of progressive creationism and intelligent design. |
− | + | It should be noted that Graceland Theological Seminary is not associated with Graceland College (Lamoni, Iowa), which is sponsored by the Communities of Christ, formerly known as the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. | |
+ | '''To read more:''' | ||
+ | *[[Search_for_the_Truth_DVD:DNA|DNA]] | ||
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