Difference between revisions of "Mountain Meadows Massacre"

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{{Resource Title|Mountain Meadows Massacre}}
 
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|link=http://www.lds.org/topics/mountain-meadows-massacre?lang=eng
 
|title=Mountain Meadows Massacre
 
|publication=Gospel Topics on LDS.org
 
|summary=“On September 11, 1857, some 50 to 60 local militiamen in southern Utah, aided by some American indian[s], massacred about 120 emigrants who were traveling by wagon to California. The horrific crime, which spared only 17 children age six and under, occurred in a highland valley called the Mountain Meadows, roughly 35 miles southwest of Cedar City. The victims, most of them from Arkansas, were on their way to California with dreams of a bright future“ (Richard E. Turley Jr., [http://www.lds.org/ensign/2007/09/the-mountain-meadows-massacre?lang=eng ”The Mountain Meadows Massacre,“] ''Ensign'', Sept. 2007).
 
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“What was done here long ago by members of our Church represents a terrible and inexcusable departure from Christian teaching and conduct. We cannot change what happened, but we can remember and honor those who were killed here.
 
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“We express profound regret for the massacre carried out in this valley 150 years ago today and for the undue and untold suffering experienced by the victims then and by their relatives to the present time.
 
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“A separate expression of regret is owed to the Paiute people who have unjustly borne for too long the principal blame for what occurred during the massacre. Although the extent of their involvement is disputed, it is believed they would not have participated without the direction and stimulus provided by local Church leaders and members” (Henry B. Eyring, in [http://www.ldschurchnews.com/articles/51052/Expressing-regret-for-1857-massacre.html “Expressing Regrets for 1857 Massacre,”] ''Church News'', Sept. 15, 2007).
 
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"In September 1857, a branch of territorial militia in southern Utah composed entirely of Latter-day Saints, along with some American Indians they recruited, laid siege to a wagon train of emigrants traveling from Arkansas to California. The militiamen carried out a deliberate massacre, killing 120 men, women, and children in a valley known as Mountain Meadows. Only 17 small children—those believed to be too young to be able to tell what had happened there—were spared. This event is perhaps the most tragic episode in the history of the Church."<ref>[https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/history/topics/mountain-meadows-massacre "Mountain Meadows Massacre,"] Church History Topics, Gospel Library.</ref>
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{{SummaryLabel
 
|link=Mountain Meadows Massacre
 
|subject=Mountain Meadows Massacre
 
|summary=In September 1857 a group of Mormons in southern Utah killed all adult members of an Arkansas wagon train that was headed for California. Critics charge that the massacre was typical of Mormon "culture of violence," and claim that Church leaders—possibly as high as Brigham Young—approved of, or even ordered the killing.
 
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{{SummaryItem2
 
|link=Mountain Meadows Massacre/Summary
 
|subject=Summary
 
|summary=In September 1857 a group of Mormons in southern Utah killed all adult members of an Arkansas wagon train that was headed for California. Critics charge that the massacre was typical of Mormon "culture of violence," and claim that Church leaders—possibly as high as Brigham Young—approved of, or even ordered the killing.
 
}}
 
{{SummaryItem2
 
|link=Mountain Meadows Massacre/Brigham Young
 
|subject=Brigham Young
 
|summary=Critics make numerous charges and claims against Brigham Young in relation to the Massacre.  Most of these are ill-founded or misrepresented.
 
}}
 
{{SummaryItem2
 
|link=Mountain Meadows Massacre/Prosecution
 
|subject=Prosecution
 
|summary=Critics charge that Brigham Young blocked prosecution of those who committed the Mountain Meadows Massacre.
 
}}
 
{{SummaryItem3
 
|link=Mountain Meadows Massacre/Prosecution/Was prosecution blocked by the Church
 
|subject=Was prosecution blocked by the Church?
 
|summary=It is claimed that actions of the institutional Church and/or local Mormons prevented federal officials from prosecuting those guilty of the Mountain Meadows Massacre.
 
}}
 
{{SummaryItem2
 
|link=Mountain Meadows Massacre/Thomas Kane
 
|subject=Thomas Kane
 
|summary=Some who use the Mountain Meadows Massacre to attack the Church often mention non-LDS Col. Thomas Kane. Kane was a good friend to the Mormons prior to Joseph Smith's death, and he was also briefly involved in the Massacre issue. There are two issues raised by critics in conjunction with Kane: 1) some blame Kane for helping Brigham Young to cover up the Massacre, 2) some paint Kane as ridiculous, vain, or foolish—this is apparently done on the theory that anyone who likes or helps the Mormons must either be evil or a dupe.
 
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{{SummaryItem2
 
|link=Mountain Meadows Massacre/Personalities
 
|subject=Other personalities involved in Mountain Meadows
 
|summary=A variety of charges or claims are made about other observers or participants in the events at Mountain Meadows.
 
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Latest revision as of 19:04, 21 May 2024


Mountain Meadows Massacre

"In September 1857, a branch of territorial militia in southern Utah composed entirely of Latter-day Saints, along with some American Indians they recruited, laid siege to a wagon train of emigrants traveling from Arkansas to California. The militiamen carried out a deliberate massacre, killing 120 men, women, and children in a valley known as Mountain Meadows. Only 17 small children—those believed to be too young to be able to tell what had happened there—were spared. This event is perhaps the most tragic episode in the history of the Church."[1]

To view articles about the Mountain Meadows Massacre, click "Expand" in the blue bar:

Articles about the Mountain Meadows Massacre

Learn more about the Mountain Meadows Massacre
Key sources
  • Richard E. Turley Jr., "The Mountain Meadows Massacre," Ensign (September 2007): 14.off-site
FAIR links
  • Gene Sessions, "Shining New Light on the Mountain Meadows Massacre," Proceedings of the 2003 FAIR Conference (August 2003). link
Online
  • Henry B. Eyring, "Remarks at 150th Anniversary of Mountain Meadows Massacre," (11 September 2007), Washington County, Utah. off-site
  • Justin Butterfield, "Let the Book of the Past Be Reopened: The Latest on the Mountain Meadows Massacre]" (review of Ron Walker's May 2006 Mormon History Association presentation), Mormon Wasp blog, 1 July 2006 (accessed 3 July 2006).off-site
  • Lawrence Coates, "Review of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows," Brigham Young University Studies 31 no. 1 (January 2003), 153–. off-site
  • Lawrence Coates, "review of Anna Jean Backus Mountain Meadows Witness: The Life and Times of Bishop Philip Klingensmith," Brigham Young University Studies 36 no. 4 (1996–97), 225–. off-site
  • Paul H. Peterson, "Review of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows," Brigham Young University Studies 31 no. 1 (January 2003), 159–. off-site
  • Thomas G. Alexander, "Review of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows," Brigham Young University Studies 31 no. 1 (January 2003), 167–. off-site
  • Ronald W. Walker, "'Save the Emigrants': Joseph Clewes on the Mountain Meadows Massacre," Brigham Young University Studies 42 no. 1 (2003), 139–152. PDF link
  • Robert H. Briggs, "'Sally Denton’s American Massacre: Authentic Mormon Past versus the Danite Interpretation of History (Review of American Massacre: The Tragedy at Mountain Meadows, September 1857)'," FARMS Review 16/1 (2004). [111–134] link
  • Robert D. Crockett, "A Trial Lawyer Reviews Will Bagley's Blood of the Prophets," FARMS Review 15/2 (2003). [199–254] link
  • Robert D. Crockett, "'The Denton Debacle (Review of American Massacre: The Tragedy at Mountain Meadows, September 1857)'," FARMS Review 16/1 (2004). [135–148] link
  • Eric A. Eliason, "'Review of Forgotten Kingdom: The Mormon Theocracy in the American West, 1847–1896'," FARMS Review 12/1 (2000). [95–112] link
  • Daniel C. Peterson, "Of 'Galileo Events,' Hype, and Suppression: Or, Abusing Science and Its History—Editor's Introduction," FARMS Review 15/2 (2003). [ix–lxii] link
  • Ronald K. Esplin and Richard E. Turley, Jr., "Mountain Meadows Massacre," in Encyclopedia of Mormonism, 4 vols., edited by Daniel H. Ludlow, (New York, Macmillan Publishing, 1992), 2:966–968.off-site
Video
Print
  • W. Paul Reeve and Ardis E. Parshall, "review of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, by Will Bagley," Mormon Historical Studies (Spring 2003): 149–157.
  • Juanita Brooks, The Mountain Meadows Massacre (Norman University of Oklahoma Press, 1962).
  • Juanita Brooks, The Mountain Meadows Massacre (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1950).
  • W. Paul Reeve and Ardis E. Parshall, review of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, by Will Bagley, Mormon Historical Studies 4/1 (2003): 149—57.
Navigators

First video published by the Church History Department.


FAIR Conference



Notes

  1. "Mountain Meadows Massacre," Church History Topics, Gospel Library.