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| − | {{Articles FAIR copyright}} {{Articles Header 1}} {{Articles Header 2}} {{Articles Header 3}} {{Articles Header 4}} {{Articles Header 5}} {{Articles Header 6}} {{Articles Header 7}} {{Articles Header 8}} {{Articles Header 9}} {{Articles Header 10}} | + | {{Main Page}} |
| − | {{Resource Title|The plural wives of Joseph Smith, Jr.}} | + | {{Navigation:Joseph Smith}}{{blankline}} |
| − | {{PolygamyPortal}}
| + | {{Navigation:Plural marriage}}{{blankline}} |
| − | {{summary}} | |
| − | __TOC__
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| − | =Plural wives of Joseph Smith, Jr.=
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| | | | |
| − | == == | + | =To learn more about any of the known or suspected plural wives of Joseph Smith, click the links below= |
| − | {{Topics label}}
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| − | <onlyinclude>
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| − | {{SummaryHeader
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| − | |link=Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives
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| − | |subject=Plural wives of Joseph Smith, Jr.
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| − | |summary=List of Joseph's plural wives, with links to critical claims related to specific plural wives of Joseph Smith, Jr.
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| − | }}
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| − | {{SummaryItem
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| − | |link=Mormonism and polygamy/Divine manifestations to plural wives and families
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| − | |subject=Divine manifestations to plural wives, their families, and other members
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| − | |summary=Did those who entered into plural marriage do so simply because Joseph Smith (or another Church leader) "told them to"? Is this an example of "blind obedience"? No, they bore witness that only powerful revelatory experiences convinced them that the command was from God.
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| − | }}
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| − | {{SummaryItem
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| − | |link=Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Sent husbands on missions to steal wives
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| − | |subject=Did Joseph send men on missions to steal their wives?
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| − | |summary=
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| − | }}
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| − | </onlyinclude>
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| − | {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Fanny Alger}}
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| − | <!-- {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Louisa Beaman}} -->
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| − | {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Prescindia Lathrop Huntington Buell}}
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| | | | |
| − | ===Sarah Kingsley Howe Cleveland===
| + | {{col-begin}} |
| − | *Sarah Kingsley Howe Cleveland | + | {{col-break}} |
| − | {{SummaryItem2 | + | * [[Fanny Alger]] |
| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Polyandry#Sarah_Kingsley_Howe_Cleveland
| + | * [[Louisa Beaman]] |
| − | |subject=Polyandrous wife
| + | * [[Prescindia Lathrop Huntington Buell]] |
| − | |summary=
| + | * [[Sarah Kingsley Howe Cleveland]] |
| − | }}</noinclude> | + | * [[Agnes Moulton Coolbrith]] |
| − | <!-- {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Agnes Moulton Coolbrith}} -->
| + | * [[Elizabeth Davis Goldsmith Brackenbury Durfee]] |
| | + | * [[Esther Dutcher]] |
| | + | * [[Hannah S. Ells]] |
| | + | * [[Olive Grey Frost]] |
| | + | * [[Desdemona Catlin Wadsworth Fulmmer]] |
| | + | {{col-break}} |
| | + | * [[Lucinda Pendleton Morgan Harris]] |
| | + | * [[Clarissa Reed Hancock]] |
| | + | * [[Elvira Annie Cowles Holmes]] |
| | + | * [[Sarah Maryetta Kingsley Howe]] |
| | + | * [[Marinda Nancy Johnson Hyde]] |
| | + | * [[Vienna Jacques]] |
| | + | * [[Zina Diantha Huntington Jacobs]] |
| | + | * [[Almera Johnson]] |
| | + | * [[Helen Mar Kimball]] |
| | + | * [[Maria Lawrence]] |
| | + | {{col-break}} |
| | + | * [[Sarah Lawrence]] |
| | + | * [[Mary Elizabeth Rollins Lightner]] |
| | + | * [[Malissa Lott]] |
| | + | * [[Sylvia Sessions Lyon]] |
| | + | * [[Martha McBride]] |
| | + | * [[Eliza Partridge]] |
| | + | * [[Emily Partridge]] |
| | + | * [[Rhoda Richards]] |
| | + | * [[Ruth Vose Sayers]] |
| | + | * [[Patty Bartlett Sessions]] |
| | + | {{col-break}} |
| | + | * [[Delcena Diadamia Johnson Sherman]] |
| | + | * [["Miss Smith"]] |
| | + | * [[Mary Heron Snider]] |
| | + | * [[Eliza R. Snow]] |
| | + | * [[Lucy Walker]] |
| | + | * [[Sarah Ann Whitney]] |
| | + | * [[Nancy Maria Winchester]] |
| | + | * [[Flora Ann Woodworth]] |
| | + | * [[Fanny Young]] |
| | + | {{col-end}} |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| − | ===Elizabeth Davis Goldsmith Brackenbury Durfee===
| + | {{endnotes sources}} |
| − | * Elizabeth Davis Goldsmith Brackenbury Durfee
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| − | {{SummaryItem2 | |
| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Polyandry#Elizabeth_Davis_Goldsmith_Brackenbury_Durfee
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| − | |subject=Polyandrous wife
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| − | |summary=
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| − | }}</noinclude> | |
| | | | |
| − | ===Esther Dutcher===
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| − | * Esther Dutcher
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Polyandry#Esther_Dutcher
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| − | |subject=Polyandrous wife
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| − | |summary=
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| − | }}</noinclude>
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| | | | |
| − | <!-- {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Hannah S. Ells}} -->
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| − | ===Olive Grey Frost===
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| − | * Olive Grey Frost
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Children_of_polygamous_marriages#Other_possible_children
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| − | |subject=Mother of a possible child by Joseph Smith, but very limited evidence.
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| − | |summary=
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| − | }}</noinclude>
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| | | | |
| − | <!-- {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Desdemona Catlin Wadsworth Fulmmer}} --> | + | <!-- PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE --> |
| − | <!-- {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Lucinda Pendleton Morgan Harris}} -->
| + | [[fi:Joseph Smith/Moniavioisuus/Moniavioiset vaimot]] |
| − | | + | [[es:José Smith/Poligamia/Esposas plurales]] |
| − | | + | [[pt:Joseph Smith/Poligamia/Esposas plurais]] |
| − | ===Elvira Annie Cowles Holmes===
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| − | * Elvira Annie Cowles Holmes
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Polyandry#Elvira_Annie_Cowles_Holmes
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| − | |subject=Polyandrous wife
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| − | |summary=
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| − | }}</noinclude>
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| − | | |
| − | <!-- {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Sarah Maryetta Kingsley Howe}} -->
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| − | {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Zina Diantha Huntington Jacobs}}
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| − | {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Marinda Nancy Johnson Hyde}}
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| − | {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Almera Johnson}}
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| − | {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Helen Mar Kimball}}
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| − | | |
| − | ===Maria Lawrence===
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| − | * Maria Lawrence
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Joseph_Smith/Polygamy/Mismanagement_of_the_Lawrence_estate
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| − | |subject=Claimed mismanagement of the Lawrence estate
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| − | |summary=Joseph Smith was appointed the guardian of two daughters, Maria and Sarah Lawrence, and their inheritance. He later married them in plural marriage. The evidence shows that Joseph Smith faithfully discharged his legal duties, despite the claims made by some nineteeth-century and modern critics.
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| − | }}</noinclude>
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| − | | |
| − | ===Sarah Lawrence===
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| − | * Sarah Lawrence
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Joseph_Smith/Polygamy/Mismanagement_of_the_Lawrence_estate
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| − | |subject=Claimed mismanagement of the Lawrence estate
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| − | |summary=Joseph Smith was appointed the guardian of two daughters, Maria and Sarah Lawrence, and their inheritance. He later married them in plural marriage. The evidence shows that Joseph Smith faithfully discharged his legal duties, despite the claims made by some nineteeth-century and modern critics.
| |
| − | }}</noinclude>
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| − | | |
| − | ===Mary Elizabeth Rollins Lightner===
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| − | * Mary Elizabeth Rollins Lightner
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Polyandry#Mary_Elizabeth_Rollins_Lightner
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| − | |subject=Polyandrous wife
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| − | |summary=
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| − | }}</noinclude>
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Children_of_polygamous_marriages#George_Algernon_Lightner_and_Florentine_M._Lightner
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| − | |subject=Very unlikely to have had child(ren) fathered by Joseph
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| − | |summary=
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| − | }}</noinclude>
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| − | | |
| − | ===Malissa Lott===
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| − | * Malissa Lott
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Polyandry#Evidence_from_the_.22Temple_Lot.22_case_of_non-consummation_of_polyandrous_marriages
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| − | |subject=Availability for testimony in 1892 Temple Lot case
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| − | |summary=Nine plural wives were living in 1892. Whether they were called as witnesses seems to have depended upon whether they could testify to conjugality in the plural marriages.
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| − | }}</noinclude>
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| − | | |
| − | ===Sylvia Sessions Lyon===
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| − | * Sylvia Sessions Lyon
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Polyandry#Marinda_Nancy_Johnson_Hyde
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| − | |subject=Likely ''pseudo''polyandrous wife
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| − | |summary=
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| − | }}
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Children_of_polygamous_marriages#The_Case_for_Children
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| − | |subject=Mother of a possible/probable child by Joseph Smith
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| − | |summary=
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| − | }}</noinclude>
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| − | | |
| − | ===Martha McBride===
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| − | * Martha McBride
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Polyandry#Evidence_from_the_.22Temple_Lot.22_case_of_non-consummation_of_polyandrous_marriages
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| − | |subject=Availability for testimony in 1892 Temple Lot case
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| − | |summary=Nine plural wives were living in 1892. Whether they were called as witnesses seems to have depended upon whether they could testify to conjugality in the plural marriages.
| |
| − | }}</noinclude>
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| − | | |
| − | ===Emily Partridge===
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| − | * Emily Partridge
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Polyandry#Evidence_from_the_.22Temple_Lot.22_case_of_non-consummation_of_polyandrous_marriages
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| − | |subject=Availability for testimony in 1892 Temple Lot case
| |
| − | |summary=Nine plural wives were living in 1892. Whether they were called as witnesses seems to have depended upon whether they could testify to conjugality in the plural marriages.
| |
| − | }}{{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Mormonism and polygamy/Divine manifestations to plural wives and families
| |
| − | |subject=Divine manifestations to plural wives, their families, and other members
| |
| − | |summary=Did those who entered into plural marriage do so simply because Joseph Smith (or another Church leader) "told them to"? Is this an example of "blind obedience"? No, they bore witness that only powerful revelatory experiences convinced them that the command was from God.
| |
| − | }}</noinclude>
| |
| − | | |
| − | <!-- {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Emily Partridge}} -->
| |
| − | <!-- {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Rhonda Richards}} -->
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| − | | |
| − | ===Ruth Vose Sayers===
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| − | * Ruth Vose Sayers
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| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Polyandry#Ruth_Vose_Sayers
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| − | |subject=Polyandrous wife
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| − | |summary=
| |
| − | }}</noinclude>
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| − | | |
| − | ===Patty Bartlett Sessions===
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| − | * Patty Bartlett Sessions
| |
| − | {{SummaryItem2
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| − | |link=Polygamy_book/Polyandry#Patty_Bartlett_Sessions
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| − | |subject=Polyandrous wife
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| − | |summary=
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| − | }}</noinclude>
| |
| − | | |
| − | <!-- {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Delcena Diadamia Johnson Sherman}} -->
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| − | {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Mary Heron Snider}}
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| − | {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Eliza R. Snow}}
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| − | {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Lucy Walker}}
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| − | {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Sarah Ann Whitney}}
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| − | {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Nancy Maria Winchester}}
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| − | <!-- {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Flora Ann Woodworth}} -->
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| − | <!-- {{:Joseph Smith/Polygamy/Plural wives/Fanny Young}} -->
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| − | | |
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| − | {{Articles Footer 1}} {{Articles Footer 2}} {{Articles Footer 3}} {{Articles Footer 4}} {{Articles Footer 5}} {{Articles Footer 6}} {{Articles Footer 7}} {{Articles Footer 8}} {{Articles Footer 9}} {{Articles Footer 10}}
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