Joseph Smith/Sehersteine

[   ]

englischer Artikel

 ^{[Bearbeitung nötig]}

Frage

Was gibt es zu Josephs Sehersteinen zu sagen? In welcher Beziehung stehen sie zum Urim und Thummim?

Antwort

Wie viele Sehersteine gab es?

Zuerst verwendete Joseph den Seherstein eines Nachbarn (wahrscheinlich von Sally Chase, wenn man die historischen Indizien berücksichtigt, obwohl es auch andere Möglichkeiten gibt), um den Ort eines braunen Steins in Form eines Babyfußes zu entdecken. Das Sehen dieses Steines geschah wahrscheinlich um das Jahr 1819-1820 und er erlangte seinen ersten Stein etwa 1821-1822. ^[1]

Joseph benutzte dann diesen ersten Stein um einen zweiten zu finden, einen weißen. Die Farbe und die Abfolge, wie er sie bekommen hat, wurde oft durcheinandergebracht, ^[2] und Leser, die mehr in die Tiefe gehen wollen, seien auf die Fußnoten verwiesen. ^[3]

Joseph hat dann später in Nauvoo am Ufer des Mississippi noch mindestens zwei weitere Sehersteine entdeckt. Diese Steine scheinen mehr wegen ihres Aussehens gesammelt worden zu sein und es gibt wenig Hinweise darauf, dass sie Joseph so spät in seiner Prophetenlaufbahn verwendete. {ref|mcgee3}}

Wie hat Joseph seinen zweiten Seherstein erlangt?

Es wurde berichtet, dass der Seherstein 1822 auf dem Besitz von William Chase gefunden wurde, wie Chase beschreibt:

Im Jahr 1822 war ich damit beschäftigt, einen Brunnen zu graben. Ich stellte Alvin und Joseph Smith an, mir dabei zu helfen.... Nachdem wir ungefähr 20 Fuß [6 m] unter die Erdoberfläche gegraben hatten, entdeckten wir einen einzigartig aussehnden Stein, der meine Neugier erregte. Ich brachte ihn aus dem Brunnen heraus, und als wir ihn untersuchten, legte ihn Joseph in seinen Hut und dann sein Gesicht in die Öffnung des Hutes.... Am nächsten Morgen kam er zu mir und wollte den Steim bekommen, indem er behauptete er könne durch ihn sehen. Ich sagte ihm jedoch, dass ich mich nicht davon trennen wollte, da er eine Kuriosität sei, aber ich würde ihn ihm leihen. ^[4]

Martin Harris und Wilford Woodruff bestätigten später nach dem Tod von Joseph diesen Bericht. ^[5]

Wie sahen die Steine aus?

{nw}

Fußnoten

1. [back]  Mark Ashurst-McGee, "A Pathway to Prophethood: Joseph Smith Junior as Rodsman, Village Seer, and Judeo-Christian Prophet," (Master's Thesis, University of Utah, Logan, Utah, 2000), 200–215. Buy online
2. [back]  See, for example, Brigham H. Roberts, Comprehensive History of the Church (Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1965), 1:129. GospeLink; Roberts was followed by Richard S. Van Wagoner, Dan Vogel, Ogden Kraut, Jerald and Sandra Tanner, and D. Michael Quinn. See discussion in Ashurst-McGee, 247n317.
3. [back]  Mark Ashurst-McGee, "A Pathway to Prophethood: Joseph Smith Junior as Rodsman, Village Seer, and Judeo-Christian Prophet," (Master's Thesis, University of Utah, Logan, Utah, 2000), 200–283. Buy online
4. [back]  Mark Ashurst-McGee, "A Pathway to Prophethood: Joseph Smith Junior as Rodsman, Village Seer, and Judeo-Christian Prophet," (Master's Thesis, University of Utah, Logan, Utah, 2000), 200–201. Buy online
5. [back]  Eber Dudley Howe, Mormonism Unvailed (Painesville, Ohio: Telegraph Press, 1834), 241-242; cited in Richard Van Wagoner and Steven Walker, "Joseph Smith: 'The Gift of Seeing," Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 15:2 (Summer 1982): 48–68.
6. [back]  See Van Wagoner and Walker, 54.
7. [back]  W. D. Purple, The Chenango Union (3 May 1877); cited in Francis Kirkham, A New Witness for Christ in America: The Book of Mormon, 2 vols., (Salt Lake City: Utah Printing, 1959[1942]), 2:365. ASIN B000HMY138. (See Van Wagoner and Walker, 54.)
8. [back]  Richard Marcellas Robinson, "The History of a Nephite Coin," manuscript, 20 December 1834, LDS Church archives; cited in Mark Ashurst-McGee, "A Pathway to Prophethood: Joseph Smith Junior as Rodsman, Village Seer, and Judeo-Christian Prophet," (Master's Thesis, University of Utah, Logan, Utah, 2000), 264. Buy online
9. [back]  Joel Tiffany, Tiffany's Monthly (June 1859): 164;cited in Van Wagoner and Walker, 55.
10. [back]  Lucy Mack Smith, Biographical Sketches of Joseph Smith the Prophet, and His Progenitors for Many Generations (Liverpool, S.W. Richards, 1853),91–92.
11. [back]  Dean C. Jesse, "Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History," Brigham Young University Studies 17 no. 1 (August 1976).; cited in Mark Ashurst-McGee, "A Pathway to Prophethood: Joseph Smith Junior as Rodsman, Village Seer, and Judeo-Christian Prophet," (Master's Thesis, University of Utah, Logan, Utah, 2000), 281. Buy online
12. [back]  Mormonism—II," Tiffany's Monthly (June 1859): 163, see also 169; cited in Ashurst-McGee (2000), 286.
13. [back]  Henry Harris, statement in E.D. Howe Mormonism Unvailed (1833), 252; cited in Ashurst-McGee (2000), 290.
14. [back]  Joseph Knight, cited in Leonard J. Arrington and Davis Bitton, Saints Without Halos: The Human Side of Mormon History (Salt Lake City, Signature Books, 1981), 6. Spelling and punctuation have been modernized. The original text reads: "After Brackfist Joseph Cald me in to the other Room and he sit his foot on the Bed and leaned his head on his hand and says, well I am Dissopented. Well, say I, I am sorrey. Well, says he, I am grateley Dissopnted. It is ten times Better then I expected. Then he went on to tell the length and width and thickness of the plates and, said he, they appear to be gold. But he seamed to think more of the glasses or the urim and thummim than he Did of the plates for says he, I can see anything. They are Marvelous."
15. [back]  Joel Tiffany, "Mormonism—No. II," Tiffany's Monthly (June 1859): 165–166; cited in VanWagoner and Walker, footnote 27.
16. [back]  Tiffany, 163.
17. [back]  Told in Millennial Star 44:87; quotation from Kenneth W. Godfrey, "A New Prophet and a New Scripture: The Coming Forth of the Book of Mormon," Ensign (January 1988): 6. Link
18. [back]  See Mark Ashurst-McGee, "A Pathway to Prophethood: Joseph Smith Junior as Rodsman, Village Seer, and Judeo-Christian Prophet," (Master's Thesis, University of Utah, Logan, Utah, 2000), 320–326. Buy online
19. [back]  The Historical Record. Devoted Exclusively to Historical, Biographical, Chronological and Statistical Matters, (LDS Church Archives), 632,; cited in Van Wagoner and Walker, 54. Note that Van Wagoner and Walker contain inaccurate information about the stones, their provenance, and order of discovery.
20. [back]  See Joseph Smith's 1838/9 history in Dan Vogel (editor), Early Mormon Documents (Salt Lake City, Signature Books, 1996–2003), 5 vols. and Lucy Smith, Lucy's Book: Critical Edition of Lucy Mack Smith's Family Memoir, edited by Lavina Fielding Anderson and Irene M. Bates, (Salt Lake City, Utah: Signature Books, 2001), 428. ISBN 1560851376.
21. [back]  Saints' Herald 26 (15 November 1879): 341.
22. [back]  The material on "gazelem" is derived from Van Wagoner and Walker, 56.
23. ^[6] William W. Phelps (uncredited), "The Book of Mormon," Evening and Morning Star 1 no. 8 (January 1833), 58. Link; cited in Van Wagoner and Walker, 53. Direct Link
24. [back]  See discussion in Van Wagoner and Walker, 59–63.
25. [back]  William Smith interview by J. W. Peterson and W. S. Pender, 4 July 1891, reported in The Rod of Iron 3 (February 1924): 6-7; Saints' Herald 79 (9 March 1932): 238; cited in VanWagoner and Walker, footnote 27.
26. [back]  Charles Anthon letter to E. D. Howe, 17 Feb. 1834, published in E.D. Howe, Mormonism Unvailed, 17; cited in VanWagoner and Walker, footnote 27.
27. [back]  Mark Ashurst-McGee, "A Pathway to Prophethood: Joseph Smith Junior as Rodsman, Village Seer, and Judeo-Christian Prophet," (Master's Thesis, University of Utah, Logan, Utah, 2000), 334–337. Buy online
28. [back]  Mark Ashurst-McGee, "A Pathway to Prophethood: Joseph Smith Junior as Rodsman, Village Seer, and Judeo-Christian Prophet," (Master's Thesis, University of Utah, Logan, Utah, 2000), 332–333. Buy online
29. [back]  Richard L. Anderson, "The Mature Joseph Smith and Treasure Searching," Brigham Young University Studies 24 no. 4 (1984). PDF GL direkte Verbindung
    Caution: this article was published before Mark Hofmann's forgeries were discovered. It may treat fraudulent documents as genuine. Click for list of known forged documents.
    Discusses money-digging; Salem treasure hunting episode; fraudulent 1838 Missouri treasure hunting revelation; Wood Scrape; “gift of Aaron”; “wand or rod”; Heber C. Kimball rod and prayer; magic; occult; divining lost objects; seerstone; parchments; talisman ; citing Orson Pratt, "Discourse at Brigham City," 27 June 1874, Ogden (Utah) Junction, cited in Orson Pratt, "Two Days´ Meeting at Brigham City," Millennial Star 36 (11 August 1874), 498–499.
30. [back]  Richard L. Anderson, "The Mature Joseph Smith and Treasure Searching," Brigham Young University Studies 24 no. 4 (1984). PDF GL direkte Verbindung
    Caution: this article was published before Mark Hofmann's forgeries were discovered. It may treat fraudulent documents as genuine. Click for list of known forged documents.
    Discusses money-digging; Salem treasure hunting episode; fraudulent 1838 Missouri treasure hunting revelation; Wood Scrape; “gift of Aaron”; “wand or rod”; Heber C. Kimball rod and prayer; magic; occult; divining lost objects; seerstone; parchments; talisman
31. [back]  Van Wagoner and Walker, 58–59 (citations removed).
32. [back]  Mark Ashurst-McGee, "A Pathway to Prophethood: Joseph Smith Junior as Rodsman, Village Seer, and Judeo-Christian Prophet," (Master's Thesis, University of Utah, Logan, Utah, 2000), 230. Buy online
33. [back]  Quinn, Early Mormonism and the Magic World View 242–247.
34. [back]  The Historical Record. Devoted Exclusively to Historical, Biographical, Chronological and Statistical Matters (LDS Church Archives), 632.
35. [back]  David Whitmer, An Address to All Believers in Christ (Richmond, Mo.: n.p., 1887), 12; cited in Russell M. Nelson, "A Treasured Testament," Ensign (July 1993): 61. Link

Zusätzliches Material

FAIR Website

• FAIR Topical Guide: